Banca ética cooperativaun análisis de las innovadoras operaciones de amortización de JAK Medlemsbank
- María del Carmen Valls Martínez 1
- Alicia Ramírez Orellana 1
- Emilio Abad Segura 1
-
1
Universidad de Almería
info
ISSN: 0186-1042, 2448-8410
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 64
Número: 4
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Contaduría y administración
Resumen
This article studies, from a financial point of view, the operation of the deposit and credit system in the Swedish ethical cooperative JAK, calculating the real effective cost of a loan transaction. The results show that the original model of this self-denominated “interest-free bank” really involves to the borrower a real effective cost. Furthermore, it shows how, in normal circumstances, this cost is fast higher than average cost offered by traditional banks. This fact is due to JAK requires a higher non-remunerated deposit, because of both the application of a reducing coefficient and the same term to the loan granted. Consequently, this kind of bank it is not attractive. However, when the social benefits are considered, as well as the possibility of obtaining loan rights to other members, its utility is considerable from an social and economic and point of view, due to the low effective cost of the operation.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Ahmad, N., Yazis, M., & Oudat, M. S. (2015). Analysing Long-Run and Short-Run Relationships between Macroeconomic Variables and Murabaha to the Purchase-Order: Evidence from Jordanian Islamic Bank. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v7n2p168
- Alejos Góngora, C. L. (2014). Banca ética: una alternativa viable. IESE Business School. Universidad de Navarra. Cuadernos de La Cátedra “La Caixa” de Responsabilidad Social de La Empresa Y Gobierno Corporativo, (23). Disponible en: https://media.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ST-0353.pdf
- Becchetti, L., Garcia, M. M., & Trovato, G. (2011). Credit Rationing and Credit View: Empirical Evidence from an Ethical Bank in Italy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43(6), 1217–1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538- 4616.2011.00423.x
- Cabaleiro Casal, M. J., & Rodríguez Parada, S. (2008). Sociedades cooperativas de banca alternativa. REVESCO Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, (95), 44–64. Disponible en: https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/REVE/article/view/REVE0808230044A/18855
- Carrie, A. (2001). How interest-free banking works. The case of JAK. Feasta Review, (2), 149–154. Disponible en: https://www.feasta.org/documents/review2/carrie2.htm
- Cervera Ruíz, P. (2009). Finanzas islámicas, el otro modo de hacer banca (I). Estragegia Financiera, (267), 10–17. Disponible en: file:///D:/datos/descargas/SSRN-id1877065.pdf
- Cheong Cheow, B., Hong Tan, L., & Rizal Hamid, S. (2016). Ethical banking in practice: a closer look at the Co-operative Bank UK. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 8(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/ QRFM-02-2015-0008
- Condosta, L. (2012). How banks are supporting local economies facing the current financial crisis: An Italian perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(6), 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321211262230
- Cowton, C. J. (2002). Integrity, responsibility and affinity: three aspects of ethics in banking. Business Ethics: A European Review, 11(4), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00299
- Cuesta González, M. (2006). Responsabilidad social del sector bancario: su contribución a un desarrollo más sostenible. Papeles de Economía Española, (108), 173–189. Disponible en: https://www.econbiz.de/Record/responsabilidad-social-del-sector-bancario-su-contribuci%C3%B3n-a-un-desarrollo-m%C3%A1s-sostenible-cuesta-gonz%C3%A1lez-marta/10003336777
- De Pablo López, A. (2014). Matemática de las operaciones financieras (Vol. II): préstamos, empréstitos, otras operaciones financieras (3a). Madrid: UNED.
- Donaldson, T. (1996): Values in Tension: Ethics Away from Home. Harvard Business Review, september-october, 48-62. Disponible en: https://hbr.org/1996/09/values-in-tension-ethics-away-from-home
- Edery, Y. (2006). A new model for supporting social enterprise through sustainable investment. Social Enterprise Journal, 2(1), 82–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610680000715
- Ferruz Agudo, L. & Corral Orea, A. (2015). La Inversión Socialmente Responsible: estrategias, políticas y criterios de inversión. Análisis Financiero, 127, 1-15. Disponible en: file:///D:/datos/descargas/SSRN-id2676202.pdf
- Halamka, R., & Teplý, P. (2017). the Effect of Ethics on Banks ’ Financial Performance, 26(3), 330–344. https:// doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.609
- Haron, S. (2004). Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability. Global Journal of Finance and Economics, 1(1),1–22. Disponible en: http://ie.um.ac.ir/images/329/Articles/Others/Latin/Determinants%20of%20Islamic%20
- Harvey, B. (1995). Ethical Banking: The Case of the Co-operative Bank. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(12), 1005– 1013. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25072721
- Hyder, A. S. (2013). Interest free banking system in Sweden: How much is it Islamic ? In Second International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business & Social Research (pp. 26–28). Disponible en: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:748126/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- Metawa, S. A., & Almossawi, M. (1998). Banking behavior of Islamic bank customers: perspectives and implications. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(7), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329810246028
- Ochoa Berganza, J. (2013). Finanzas para una economía humana sostenible: hacia la banca ética. Revista de Dirección Y Administración de Empresas, (20), 123–143. Disponible en: https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/11419/123.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Palazzo, G., & Rethel, L. (2008). Conflicts of interest in financial intermediation. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(1), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9488-z
- Pérez-Ruiz, A., & Rodríguez del Bosque, I. (2012). La imagen de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en un contexto de crisis económica : El caso del sector financiero en España. Universia Business Review, 14–29. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10902/4408/P%c3%a9rez%2c%20A.%3b%20 Rodr%c3%adguez%20del%20bosque%2c%20I.%2c%202012.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Samad, A., & Hassan, M. K. (1999). The Performance of Malaysian Islamic Bank during 1984-1997: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 1(3), 1–14. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3263331
- San-José, L. (2009). Ethical Cash Management? A Possible Solution. Finance & Bien Commun, 33(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.3917/fbc.033.0058
- San-Jose, L., Retolaza, J. L., & Gutierrez-Goiria, J. (2011). Are Ethical Banks Different? A Comparative Analysis Using the Radical Affinity Index. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(1), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10551-011-0774-4
- San Emeterio, J., & Retolaza, J. L. (2012). ¿Existe espacio para una banca ética? Lan Harremanak. Revista de Relaciones Laborales, 9, 127–163. Disponible en: http://www.ehu.eus/ojs/index.php/Lan_Harremanak/article/view/5255
- Sasia Santos, P. M. (2012). La Banca Etica en Europa: el enfoque del crédito como criterio de configuración de un espacio de alternativa. CIRIEC-España. Revista de Economía Pública, Social Y Cooperativa, (75), 277–300. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/174/17425798014.pdf
- Soler Tormo, F., & Melián Navarro, A. (2012). Cooperativas de crédito y banca social: Viejas y nuevas respuestas éticas y solidarias a problemas de siempre. REVESCO Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, (109), 45–80. https:// doi.org/10.5209/rev-REVE.2012.v109.40655
- Valls Martínez, M.C. & Cruz Rambaud, S. (2013): Operaciones Financieras Avanzadas, Madrid: Pirámide.
- Yunus, M. (2008): Un mundo sin probreza. Barcelona: Paidos.