Fibromialgia y ejercicio terapeútico. Revisión sistemática cualitativa

  1. D. Latorre Santiago 1
  2. María Torres Lacomba 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info

    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 17

Número: 65

Páginas: 183-204

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

Objetivos: El objetivo de esta revisión es determinar qué ejercicio es más eficaz para reducir la sintomatología de la fibromialgia. Estrategia de búsqueda: Se realizaron búsquedas en las principales bases de datos de las ciencias de la salud: PEDro, PubMed, Cochrane Plus, ISI (Web of Knowledge), y PsycINFO, y en las revistas no indexadas del área, entre marzo y octubre de 2013. Resultados: Se analizó el nivel de evidencia y se aplicaron criterios de exclusión e inclusión para obtener 32 artículos en la revisión, clasificados en 5 categorías en función del tipo de ejercicio. Todos ellos eran ensayos clínicos aleatorios. Conclusiones: El ejercicio terapéutico es eficaz para reducir la sintomatología de la fibromialgia. El ejercicio acuático, el combinado y las actividades alternativas parecen más eficaces para el tratamiento de puntos sensibles, de la depresión, y tiene mayores niveles de adherencia terapéutica. Para el tratamiento del resto de síntomas, todos los tipos de ejercicio tienen similares resultados.

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