Cáncer de mama

  1. Arroyo Yustos, M.
  2. Martín Angulo, M.
  3. Álvarez-Mon Soto, M.
Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Año de publicación: 2017

Título del ejemplar: Enfermedades oncológicas (IV) Cáncer de mama, tumores ginecológicos y consejo genético

Serie: 12

Número: 34

Páginas: 2011-2023

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2017.05.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumen

El cáncer de mama es el tumor más frecuente en la mujer y la principal causa de muerte por cáncer en el sexo femenino. Etiología/etiopatogenia Su etiología es multifactorial y en gran medida desconocida. Es una patología asociada al envejecimiento y a estilos de vida poco saludables, así como a los cambios en los patrones reproductivos. Clínica/diagnóstico La presentación más habitual es una masa indolora. La prueba de imagen de elección es una mamografía, y si la imagen es sospechosa de malignidad a continuación se realizará una biopsia para el diagnóstico histológico y estudio inmunohistoquímico. Pronóstico/tratamiento Su pronóstico se relaciona con el subtipo biológico y el estadio tumoral al diagnóstico. La radioterapia, la hormonoterapia y la quimioterapia adyuvante, así como las terapias biológicas en los últimos años, han conseguido una mejoría significativa en la supervivencia y calidad de vida de las pacientes. En la enfermedad metastásica las terapias tienen un papel paliativo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet