Envejecimiento y fragilidad en el paciente con infección por VIH

  1. Torralba, Miguel
  2. Bartolomé-Martín, Irene
Revista:
RIECS: Revista de Investigación y Educación en Ciencias de la Salud

ISSN: 2530-2787

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 4

Número: 2

Páginas: 51-64

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.37536/RIECS.2019.4.2.166 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_opene_Buah editor

Otras publicaciones en: RIECS: Revista de Investigación y Educación en Ciencias de la Salud

Resumen

El presente trabajo aborda el concepto de fragilidad, la epidemiología en población general y en pacientes que viven con infección por VIH (PVCV) y su importancia. Se describen los principales instrumentos que detectan y cuantifican la fragilidad y analiza el impacto que la fragilidad tiene en la morbi-mortalidad. Se estudian cuáles son las estrategias terapéuticas ante la fragilidad haciendo hincapié en la terapia multicomponente. Por último, esta revisión se centra en la fragilidad en el paciente con infección por VIH. Se estudia la prevalencia y las variables asociadas con la fragilidad en esta población específica. Se señalan las dificultades del estudio en este grupo de pacientes dado los problemas metodológicos en el diagnóstico con escalas no validadas y se insiste en la necesidad de una herramienta que de forma rápida permita evaluar la fragilidad para alertar de una comorbilidad, o para iniciar un programa de intervención multidisciplinar.

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