Low Skilled adults’ memories about their Physical Education Teachers

  1. Ruiz-Pérez, Luis Miguel 1
  2. Gómez, Miguel Angel 2
  3. Palomo-Nieto, Miriam 2
  4. Navia-Manzano, José Antonio 2
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

  2. 2 Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la A. F., Deporte y Ocio Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Abril

Volumen: 16

Número: 60

Páginas: 102-115

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2020.06001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar retrospectivamente los recuerdos de un grupo de adultos torpes y sus relaciones con sus profesores de educación física durante su época escolar. Diez adultos (7 mujeres y tres hombres) participaron en este estudio, con edades comprendidas entre 25 y 56 años, que declararon ser poco competentes en educación física durante sus años escolares. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se desarrolló una entrevista semi-estructurada enfocada en obtener recuerdos de los participantes en sus clases de educación física, y principalmente sus percepciones y sentimientos sobre sus profesores de educación física tanto de primaria como de secundaria. Los resultados mostraron que los recuerdos de los comportamientos y de la personalidad de sus profesores de educación física eran más importantes para los participantes que las actividades de aprendizaje que estos profesores les proponían. Estos sentimientos y emociones sobre sus profesores de educación física fueron en su mayoría negativos, caracterizados por la humillación, abandono, falta de ayuda o indiferencia hacia ellos. Para estos adultos, los profesores de educación física no supieron acometer sus necesidades. Conocer estos recuerdos permite conocer una parte oculta de la asignatura y que se refiere a un sector de la población escolar que muestra baja competencia y torpeza en las clases.

Información de financiación

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barney, D.; Prusak, K. A.; Beddoes, Z., & Eggett, D. (2016). Picking teams: Motivational effects of team selection strategies in Physical Education. The Physical Educator, 73, 230-254. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2016-V73-I2-6212
  • Beltrán, V. J.; Devis, J.; Peiró, C., & Brown, D. H. K. (2012). When physical activity participation promotes inactivity: Negative experiences of Spanish adolescents in physical education and sport. Young & Society, 44(1), 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X10388262
  • Beltran, V. J., & Devis, J. (2919). El pensamiento del alumnado inactivo sobre sus experiencias negativas en educación física: los discursos del rendimiento, salutismo y masculinidad hegemónica. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 55(15), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05503
  • Bouffard, M.; Watkinson, E. J., & Thompson, L. P. (1996). A test of the Activity Déficit Hipótesis with Children UIT Movement Difficulties. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 13, 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.13.1.61
  • Boyer, P. (2009). What are memories for? Functions of recall in cognition and culture. In P. Boyer & J.V. Werstch (Eds.), Memory in and culture (pp.3-28). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626999.002
  • Cardinal, B. J.; Yan, Z., & Cardinal, M. K. (2013). Negative Experiences in Physical Education and Sport: How Much Do They Affect Physical Activity Participation Later in Life? Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 84(3), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2013.767736
  • Carlson, T. B. (1995). We hate the gym. Student alienation from physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 14(4), 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.14.4.467
  • Casey, A., & Quennerstedt, M. (2015). "I just remember rugby": Re-membering Physical Education as more than a Sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 86, 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2014.977430
  • Conway, M. A. (2001). Sensory-perceptual episodic memory and its context: Autobiographical memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 356, 1375-1384. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0940
  • Conway, M. A., & Rubin, D. C. (1993). The structure of autobiographical memory. In A. F. Collins, S. E. Gathercole, M. A. Conway, & P. E. Morris (Eds.), Theories of memory (pp. 107-137). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
  • Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261-288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
  • Ennis, C. D. (2000). Canaries in the Coal Mine: Responding to Disengaged Students Using Theme-Based Curricula. Quest, 52(2), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2000.10491705
  • Fitzpatrick, D.A., & Watkinson, J. (2003). The lived experience of physical awkwardness: Adults' retrospective views. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 20, 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.20.3.279
  • Gabrus, S. L. (2014). What is the perception of overweight students concerning their experiences in physical education? Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 85(8), 46. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.946838
  • Gómez, M.; Ruiz, L. M., & Mata, E. (2006). Los problemas evolutivos de coordinación en la adolescencia: análisis de una dificultad oculta. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 1(3), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2006.00303
  • Hands, B., & Parker, H. E. (2019). Physical Education and activity in children and adlescents with DCD. In A. L. Barnett & E. L. Hill (Eds.), Understanding Motor Behaviour in Developmental Coordination Disorder (pp.137-154). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315268231-9
  • Herderson, S.; Knight, E.; Losse, A., & Jongmans, M. (1991). The clumsy child in school. Are we doing enough? British Journal of Physical Education, Research Supplement, 9, 2-9.
  • Kirby, A., & Roseunblum, A. (2008). The Adult Developmental Coordination Disorder/ Dyspraxia Checklist (ADC) for Further and Higher Education. Newport: The Discovery Centre University of Wales.
  • Kirby, A.; Williams, N.; Thomas, M., & Hill, E. L. (2013). Self-reported mood, general health, well-being and employment status in adults with suspected DCD. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 1357-1364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.003
  • Ladwig, M. A.; Vazou, S., & Ekkekakis, P. (2018). "My best memory is when I was done with it": PE memories are associated with adult sedentary behavior. Transational Journal of the ASCM, 3(16), 119-129.
  • Lauritsalo, K.; Sääkslahti, A., & Rasku-Puttonen, H. (2012). Student's voices online: Experiences of PE in Finnish Schools. Advances in Physical Education, 2(3), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.4236/ape.2012.23022
  • Martinek, T. J. (1981). Pygmalion in the Gym. A model for the communication of teacher expectations in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 52(1), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1981.10609296
  • Martinek, T. J.; Holland, B., & Seo, G. (2019). Understanding physical activity engagement in students: Skills, Values, and Hope. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 55(15), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05506
  • Missiuna, C.; Moll, S.; King, G.; Stewart, D., & MacDonald, K. (2008). Life experiences of young adults who have coordination difficulties. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 75(3), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1177/000841740807500307
  • Ntoumanis, N.; Pensgaard, A. M.; Martin, C., & Pipe, K. (2004). An idiographic analysis in compulsory school physical education. Journal of Exercise & Sport Psychology, 26, 197- 214. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.2.197
  • Portman, P. A. (1995). Coping behaviors of low-skilled students in physical education: Avoid, announce, act out, and accept. The Physical Educator, 52(1), 29-39.
  • Ramón, I., & Ruiz, L.M. (2015). Adolescence, motor coordination problems and competence. Revista Educación XXI, 18(2), 189-213. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.14601
  • Rothenberg, J. J. (1994). Memories of schooling. Teaching and Teacher Education, 10(4), 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)90019-1
  • Ruiz, L. M. (2000). Aprender a ser incompetente en educación física: Un enfoque psicosocial. Apuntes de Educación Física, 60, 20-25.
  • Ruiz, L.M. (2018). Low Competence and Developmental Motor Coordination Problems in Physical Education. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias de Deporte, 52, 97-100. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.052ed
  • Ruiz, L. M. (2020). Educación Física y Baja Competencia Motriz. Madrid: Morata
  • Ruiz, L. M.; Gómez, M.; Jiménez, P.; Ramón, I., & Peñaloza, R. (2015). ¿Debemos preocuparnos de la coordinación corporal de los escolares de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria? Revista de Pediatría Atención Primaria, 17(66). https://doi.org/10.4321/S1139-76322015000300005
  • Ruiz, L. M., & Palomo, M. (2018). Clumsiness and Motor Competence in Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. In O. Bernard & N. Llevot (Eds.), Pedagogy. Volume 2. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70832
  • Ruiz, L. M.; Palomo, M.; Gómez, M. A., & Navia, J. A. (2018). When We Were Clumsy: Some Memories of Adults who were Low Skilled in Physical Education at School. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 5(1), 30-36.
  • Sidwell, A. M., & Walls, R. T. (2014). Memories of Physical Education. The Physical Educator, 71, 682-698.
  • Sinelnikov, O. A., & Hastie, P.A. (2010). Student's autobiographical memory of participation in multiple sport education seasons. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29, 167-183. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.29.2.167
  • Smith, J. A. (1995). Semi-structured interviewing and qualitative analysis. In J. A. Smith, R. Harré, y L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Rethinking methods in Psychology. (pp. 9-26). London: Sage.
  • Spencer-Cavaliere, N., & Rintoul, M. A. (2012). Alienation in Physical Education from the perspective of children. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 31, 344-361 https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.31.4.344
  • Strean, W. B. (2009). Remembering instructors: Play, pain and pedagogy. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 1, 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/19398440903192290
  • Tal-Saban, M.; Ornoy, A., & Panush, S. (2014). Young adults with DCD. A longitudinal study. The American Journal of occupational Therapy, 68(3), 307-315. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.009563
  • Thomas, J. (1985). Remembrance of things past and best forgotten: Conversations with mothers about their memories of physical education at school. Physical Education Review, 8(1), 3-6.
  • Tolminson, C. A. (2015). The differentiated classroom. Responding to the need of all students. Alexandria: ASCD. 2nd Ed.
  • Williams, W.; Thomas, M., & Kirby, A. (2015). The lived experiences of female adults seeking diagnosis of DCD. The Dyspraxia Foundation Professional Journal, 13, 21-31.