Influence of the number and location of design parameters in the aerodynamic shape optimization of a transonic aerofoil and a wing through evolutionary algorithms and support vector machines

  1. Andrés-Pérez, Esther 3
  2. González-Juárez, Daniel 2
  3. Martin-Burgos, Mario J. 2
  4. Carro-Calvo, Leopoldo 1
  5. Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info

    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

  2. 2 Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
    info

    Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02m44ak47

  3. 3 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

Revista:
Engineering Optimization

ISSN: 0305-215X 1029-0273

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 49

Número: 2

Páginas: 181-198

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/0305215X.2016.1165568 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Engineering Optimization

Resumen

Surrogate-based optimization (SBO) has recently found widespread use in aerodynamic shape design owing to its promising potential to speed up the whole process by the use of a low-cost objective function evaluation, to reduce the required number of expensive computational fluid dynamics simulations. However, the application of these SBO methods for industrial configurations still faces several challenges. The most crucial challenge nowadays is the ‘curse of dimensionality’, the ability of surrogates to handle a high number of design parameters. This article presents an application study on how the number and location of design variables may affect the surrogate-based design process and aims to draw conclusions on their ability to provide optimal shapes in an efficient manner. To do so, an optimization framework based on the combined use of a surrogate modelling technique (support vector machines for regression), an evolutionary algorithm and a volumetric non-uniform rational B-splines parameterization are applied to the shape optimization of a two-dimensional aerofoil (RAE 2822) and a three-dimensional wing (DPW) in transonic flow conditions.