Resistencias bacterianas a antibióticos carbapenémicos

  1. A. Muñoz Rojo 1
  2. S. Roa Franco 1
  3. D. Sánchez Camacho 1
  4. A. Sánchez Vélez 1
  5. P. Santiago Martínez 1
  6. José Vicente Saz dir. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info
    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Alcalá
Book:
Experiencia de innovación docente [1]: colección de revisiones de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes y reemergentes
  1. Juan Cuadros González (dir.)
  2. M. Isabel Gegúndez Cámara (dir.)
  3. Consuelo Giménez Pardo (dir.)
  4. M. Rosario González Palacios (dir.)
  5. Lourdes Lledó García (dir.)
  6. Juan Romanyk (dir.)
  7. José Vicente Saz Pérez (dir.)

Publisher: Editorial Universidad de Alcalá ; Universidad de Alcalá

ISBN: 978-84-16599-10-3

Year of publication: 2015

Pages: 233-246

Type: Book chapter

Abstract

Resistance to carbapenems, mainly described in Enterobacteriaceae such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, has recently become an important global health problem, due to lots of the enzymes that give the resistance to the bacterias have a world distribution. Facts that promote their dissemination are varied, for example, the high variability of types of carbapenemases, migratory phenomenons, tourism or lack of hygiene and asepsis in medical centers, although there aren’t conclusive studies about this theme nowadays. In order to deal with this problem, effective early diagnose systems and also opportune measures of isolation are need in order to avoid the transmission between patients, since the majority of this infections are caused by nosocomial contagious. New treatment options are also necessary to treat these infections, which are resistant to many different drugs, although nowadays this alternatives are limited and basically based on combined therapy.