Pobreza monetaria, exclusión educativa y privación material de los jóvenes

  1. Albert Verdú, Cecilia
  2. Davia Rodríguez, María Ángeles
Revista:
Revista de economía aplicada

ISSN: 1133-455X

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 19

Número: 56

Páginas: 59-88

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía aplicada

Resumen

En este estudio se analiza el perfil de la pobreza de los jóvenes en España desde un punto de vista multidimensional. El enfoque adoptado se concreta en la estimación del riesgo de pobreza, tres indicadores de privación material (vivienda, retrasos en pagos y carencias materiales) y uno de exclusión educativa, sobre una muestra de jóvenes extraída de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV). La metodología utilizada consiste en modelos de elección discreta y de recuento. Entre los resultados más relevantes destaca la importancia de la composición del hogar, el nivel educativo y la situación en el mercado de trabajo del joven y otras características como la discapacidad y la nacionalidad en la determinación del riesgo de pobreza, privación material y exclusión educativa.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aassve, A., S. Mazzucco y L. Mencarini (2005a): Childbearing and wellbeing: a comparative analysis of the European welfare regimes, Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 5 no. 4, págs. 283-299.
  • Aassve, A., M.A. Davia, M. Iacovou, y L. Mencarini (2005b): Poverty and the transition to adulthood: risky situations and risky events. ISER WP 2005-23, Colchester, Essex.
  • Aassve, A., M. Iacovou, y L. Mercarini (2006):Youth Poverty and Transition to Adulthood in Europe. Demographic Research, vol. 15 no. 2, págs. 21-50.
  • Aassve, A., M.A. Davia y M. Iacovou (2007): "Does Leaving Home Make You Poor? Evidence from 13 European Countries", European Journal of Population/Revue Européenne de Démographie, vol. 23, no. 3-4, págs. 315-338.
  • Albert, C. y M.A. Davia (2009): Monetary poverty, education exclusion and material deprivation amongst youth in Spain, Documento de trabajo de la Universidad de Alcalá, colección Alcamentos, no. 0903.
  • Arnand, S. y A.K. Sen (1997): Concepts of Human Development and Poverty: A Multidimensional Perspective. Human Development Papers, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York.
  • Atkinson, A.B. (1970): Poverty in Britain and The Reform of Social Security, University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics Occasional Papers 18.
  • Atkinson, A.B. (2003): Multidimensional deprivation: Contrasting social welfare and counting approaches, Journal of Economic Inequality, vol. 1, no. 1, págs. 51-56.
  • Ayala, L. (2006): La monitorización de la desigualdad y la exclusión social: hacia un sistema integrado de indicadores, 43-59, en F. Vidal (ed.), Exclusión social y estado de bienestar en España, V Informe FUHEM de Políticas Sociales, Fundación Hogar del Empleado e Icaria Editorial.
  • Ayala L, y C. Navarro (2007): The Dynamics of Housing Deprivation. Journal of Housing Economics vol. 16, no. 1, págs. 72-97.
  • Ayala, L. y C. Navarro (2008): Multidimensional Indices of Housing Deprivation with Application to Spain, Applied Economics, vol. 40, no. 5, págs. 597-611.
  • Ayala, L., F. Azpitarte, E. Bárcena, O. Cantó, A. Fernández, A. García, C. Gradín, A. Jurado, G. Martín, R. Martínez, C. Navarro, J. Pérez, C. del Río y M. Sastre (2008): Desigualdad, pobreza y privación, en V. Renes (coord.), VI Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España 2008, Fundación FOESSA - Cáritas, Madrid, Capítulo 2, pp. 87-171.
  • Ayllón, S. (2007): Changes in economic self-sufficiency, family income and living arrangements among youth in Spain, 1980-2000, presentado en European Society of Population Economics Conference 2007, University of Illinois (Chicago).
  • Ayllón, S., M. Mercader-Prats, X. Ramos (2007): Caracterización de la privación y la pobreza en Cataluña, Revista de Economía Aplicada, vol. 44, no. 15, págs. 137-175.
  • Betti, G., A. D'Agostino y L. Neri, (2002): Panel regression models for measuring ultidimensional poverty dynamics, Statistical Methods and Applications, vol. 11, no. 3, págs. 359-369.
  • Bibi, S. (2005): Measuring Poverty in a Multidimensional Perspective: A Review of Literature, PEP-PMMA (Poverty and Economic Policy research network - Poverty Monitoring, Measurement and Analysis) Working paper 2005-17.
  • Boarini, R. y M. Mirad'Ercole (2006): Measures of Material Deprivation in OECD Countries, OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 37, OECD Publishing.
  • Bourguignon, F. y S.R. Chakravarty (2003): The Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty, Journal of Economic Inequality, vol. 1, no. 1, págs. 25-49.
  • Callan, T., B. Nolan y C.T. Whelan (2001): Persistent and Consistent Poverty in the 1994 and 1995 Waves of the European Community Household Panel Survey, Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 47, no. 4, págs. 427-444.
  • Cameron, A. y P.K. Trivedi (1998): Regression Analysis of Count Data, Econometric Society Monograph No.30, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • Cantó, O. y M. Mercader-Prats (1999): Poverty among children and youth in Spain: the role of parents and youth employment status. Document de Treball 99.07, Departament d'Economia Aplicada, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
  • Cantó, O. y M. Mercader-Prats (2001): Young people leaving home: the impact of poverty in Spain. Bradbury, B., S.P. Jenkins, J. Micklewright (eds), The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cantó, O., C. Gradín y C.del Río (2008): Inequality, Poverty and Mobility: Choosing Income or Consumption as Welfare Indicators, Investigaciones Económicas, vol. 1112, no. 2, págs. 169-200.
  • Cheung, Y. B. (2002): Zero-inflated models for regression analysis of count data: a study of growth and development. Statistics in Medicine. Vol. 21, págs. 1461-1469.
  • Chiappero, E. (2000): A Multidimensional Assessment of Well-being based on Sens's Functioning Approach, Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, 2, anno CVIII, Università Católica del Sacro Cuore, (Milán) Aprile-Giugno, 207-239.
  • Cutler, D.M. y L.W. Katz (1992): Rising Inequality? Changes in the Distribution of Income and Consumption in the 1980's, The American Economic Review, vol. 82, no. 2; Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, págs. 546-551.
  • D'Ambrosio C. y C. Gradin (2003): Income Distribution and social exclusion of children. Evidence from Italy and Spain in the 1990s, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, special issue Family and Children Inequalities, vol. 34, no. 3, págs. 479-495.
  • Desai, M. y A. Shah (1988): An econometric approach to the measurement of poverty, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 40, no. 3, págs. 505-522.
  • Drèze, J. y A.K. Sen (2002): India: Development and Participation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • European Commission (2007): Special Eurobarometer 279: Poverty and Exclusion. Directorate General Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities.
  • Eurostat (2002): European social statistics; Income, poverty and social exclusion: 2nd report. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Fahmy, E. (2007): Poverty and Youth Transitions in Europe: An Analysis of the European Communities Household Panel, en Colley, H., P. Boetzelen, B. Hoskins y T. Parveva (eds) Social inclusion for young people: Breaking down the barriers, Council of Europe Publishing.
  • Förster M. (2005): The European Union social space Revisited. Comparing poverty in the enlarged European Union, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, vol. 7, no. 1, págs. 29-48.
  • Garrido, L. y M. Requena (1996): "La Emancipación de los Jóvenes en España. Madrid, Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales/INJUVE, 1996.
  • García-Serrano, C., M.A. Malo y L. Toharia (2001): La pobreza en España. Un análisis crítico basado en el Panel de Hogares de la Unión Europea (PHOGUE), Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales.
  • Greene, W. H. (1994): Accounting for excess zeros and sample selection in poisson and negative binomial regression models. Working paper, Stern School of Business, NYU EC-94-10.
  • Greene, W.H. (2008): Econometric Analysis 6th edition, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
  • Guio, A. C. y I. Engsted Maquet (2006): Material deprivation and poor housing What can be learned from the EU-SILC 2004 data? How can EU-SILC be improved in this matter? Presentado en "Comparative EU Statistics on Income and Living conditions: issues and Challenges" (Helsinki, November 2006).
  • Haverman, R. y A. Bershadker (2001): The Inability to be Self-Reliant as an Indicator of Poverty: Trends for the U.S., 1975-97. Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 47, no. 3, págs. 335-360.
  • Iacovou, M. y R. Berthoud (2001): Young People's Lives: A Map of Europe, Colchester: University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
  • Iceland, J. y K. J. Baumanb (2007): Income poverty and material hardship: How strong is the association? The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol. 36, no. 3, págs. 376-396.
  • Kamanou, G. (2000): Poverty and Valuation: a Review of Definitional Issues and their Implications on Statistical Methodologies for Poverty Measurements, Session C-Pa 6a
  • Montreux 2000. Statistics Development and Analysis Section, United Nations Statistics Division-UNSD.
  • Laparra, M: (2005): Una perspectiva de conjunto sobre el espacio social de la exclusión: El caso de Navarra en el contexto español de precariedad integrada, Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC), Documento de Trabajo 00-05. Universidad de Navarra.
  • Long, J.S. (1997): Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Long, J.S. y J. Freese (2006): Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using STATA, STATA Press, STATA Corp LP.
  • Mack, J., y S. Lansley (1985): Poor Britain, London: Allen and Unwin.
  • Martínez, R. y J. Ruiz-Huerta. (1999): Algunas reflexiones sobre la medición de la pobreza. Una aplicación al caso español, 367-428, en J.M. Maravall (ed.), Dimensiones de la desigualdad, Colección Igualdad, Vol. 13, Fundación Argentaria-Visor, Madrid.
  • Mendola, D., A. Busetta y A. Aassve, (2008): Poverty Permanence Among European Youth. Working Paper of Institute for Social and Economic Research, paper 2008-04. Colchester: University of Essex.
  • Muffels, R. y D. Fouarge (2004): The Role of European Welfare States in Explaining Resources Deprivation. Social Indicators Research, vol. 68, no. 3, págs. 299-330.
  • Navarro, C. (2006): La Exclusión en Vivienda en España. Consejo Económico y Social. Madrid.
  • Parisi, L. (2008): Leaving Home and the Chances of Being Poor: The Case of Young People in Southern European Countries, Labour, vol. 22 (special issue), págs. 89-114.
  • Pérez Camarero, S., A. Hidalgo, y M.J. Calderón. (2006): La Economía de las Personas Jóvenes, Madrid. INJUVE, Servicio de Documentación y Estudios.
  • Pérez Mayo, J. (2005): Identifying deprivation profiles in Spain: a new approach, Applied Economics, vol. 37, no. 8, págs. 943-955.
  • PNUD (2000a): Human Development Report 2000, Nueva York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • PNUD (2000b): Overcoming Human Poverty: United Nations Development Programme Poverty Report 2000, Nueva York, NY: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo.
  • Qizilbash, M. (2004): On the Arbitrariness and Robustness of Multi-Dimensional Poverty Rankings, Journal of Human Development, vol. 5, no. 3, págs. 355-375.
  • Poggy, A. (2007): Does persistence of social exclusion exist in Spain?, Journal of Economic Inequality, vol. 5, no. 1, págs. 53-72.
  • Quintini, G., J.P. Martin y S. Martin (2007): The Changing Nature of the School-to-Work Transition Process in OECD Countries, IZA Discussion Paper No 2582.
  • Robeyns, I. (2005): The Capability Approach: a theoretical survey, Journal of Human Development, vol. 6, no. 1, págs. 93-114.
  • Robeyns, I. (2006): Three models of education: rights, capabilities and human capital, Theory and Research in Education, vol. 4, no. 1, págs. 69-84.
  • Sen, A.K. (1976): Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement, Econometrica, vol. 46, págs. 437-46.
  • Sen, A.K. (1992): Inequality Re-examined, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Sen, A.K. (1999): Development as Freedom. Oxford; Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A.K. (2000): Social Exclusion: Concept, Application, and Scrutiny. Social Development Papers, no.1, Asian Develoment Bank.
  • Silver, H. y S.M. Miller (2003): "Social Exclusion: The European Approach to Social Disadvantage, Indicators, vol. 2, no. 2, págs. 5-21.
  • Toharia, L., C. Albert, C. García-Serrano, M.A. Malo, M.A. Davia y J.M. Arranz (2007): Empleo e Inclusión Social, Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Madrid.
  • Townsend, P. (1979): Poverty in the United Kingdom, Harmondsworth, Penguin.
  • Tsaklogou, P. y F. Papadopoulos (2002): Poverty, material deprivation and multidimensional disadvantage during four life stages: Evidence from ECHP. En M. Bargnes, C. Heady, S. Middleton, J. Millar, F. Papadopoulos, G. Room y P. Tsaklogou (eds): Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe, Edward Elgar Publising Limited.
  • Vuong, Q.H. (1989): Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Non-nested Hypotheses, Econometrica, vol. 57, no. 2, págs. 307-333.
  • Waglé, U. (2002): Rethinking poverty: definition and measurement, International Social Science Journal, vol. 54, no. 171, págs. 155-165.
  • Whelan, C.T., R. Layte y B. Maître (2002): Multiple Deprivation and Persistent Poverty in the European Union, Journal of European Social Policy. vol. 15, no. 2, págs. 91-105.
  • Whelan, C.T. y B. Maître (2005a): Economic Vulnerability, Multidimensional Deprivation and Social Cohesion in an Enlarged European Community, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, vol. 46, no. 3, págs. 215-239.
  • Whelan, C.T y B. Maître (2005b): Vulnerability and Multiple Deprivation: Perspectives on Economic Exclusion in Europe: A Latent Class Analysis, European Societies vol. 7, no. 3, págs- 423-50.
  • Whelan, C.T. y B. Maître (2007): Measuring Material Deprivation with EU-SILC: Lessons from the Irish Survey, European Societies, vol. 9, no. 2, págs. 147-173.
  • Williamson, J.M., H. Lin, R.H. Lyles y A.W. Hightower (2007): Power calculations for ZIP and ZINB models, Journal of Data Science, vol. 5, no. 4, págs. 519-534.