Is the TOEFL exam aimed at everyone?research considerations in the training and application of the TOEFL exam abroad

  1. García Laborda, Jesús 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01460j859

Revista:
The EuroCALL Review

ISSN: 1695-2618

Año de publicación: 2008

Número: 14

Páginas: 25-29

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4995/EUROCALL.2008.16351 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The EuroCALL Review

Resumen

In recent years, the Educational Testing System organisation has developed two models of the computer-based Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). However, the computerization of the test has shown a number of problems according to the testees' origin. This paper suggests some of these problems after conducting short interviews with four TOEFL teachers; i.e. problems in delivery, interface design and test taking contextual validity (Weir, 2005). These aspects and those presented in other educational systems need to be addressed in further research. The fact that TOEFL is only a compulsory test for those who wish to pursue further education in the USA cannot prevent ETS from ignoring the potential problems of the current model in different parts of the world. Thus, further research on this topic needs to be carried out in Europe and elsewhere. This paper also serves as a starting point for countries and institutions that may be considering the implementation of computer or Internet-based applications for high-stakes testing such as university entrance examinations.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Al-Musawi, N. (2001) The validity of scores on TOEFL and FCE for predicting students' success at the university. Dirasat: Educational Sciences , 28(1), 117-126.
  • Alderson, J. C. y Hamp-Lyons, L. (1996) TOEFL preparation courses: A study of washback. Language Testing , 13(3), 280-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229601300304
  • Banerjee, J., & Clapham, C. (2003) Test review: The TOEFL CBT (computer-based test). Language Testing , 20(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532203lt246xx
  • García Laborda, J. (2007) On the net: Introducing standardized ESL/EFL exams, Language learning and technology , 11(2), 3-9.
  • García Laborda, J. y Magal Royo, M. T. (2007) "Diseño y validación de la plataforma PLEVALEX como respuesta a los retos de diseño de exámenes de idiomas para fines específicos", Ibérica, No. 14, Fall 2007, 79-98.
  • Ginther, A. (2002) Context and content visuals and performance on listening comprehension stimuli. Language Testing , 19(2), 133-167. https://doi.org/10.1191/0265532202lt225oa
  • Green, T. (2005) Review of washback in language testing: Research contexts and methods. Language Testing , 22(4), 539-545. https://doi.org/10.1177/026553220502200406
  • Lee, Y., Breland, H., & Muraki, E. (2005) Comparability of TOEFL CBT writing prompts for different native language groups. International Journal of Testing, 5(2), 131-158. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_3
  • Leeson, H. V. (2006) The mode effect: A literature review of human and technological issues in computerized testing. International Journal of Testing , 6(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327574ijt0601_1
  • Lonsdale, M. d. S., Dyson, M. C., & Reynolds, L. (2006) Reading in examination-type situations: The effects of text layout on performance. Journal of Research in Reading , 29(4), 433-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00317.x
  • Manalo, J. R. & Wolfe, E. W. (2000) A comparison of word-processed and handwritten essays written for the test of English as a foreign language . East Lansing: ERIC document nº ED443845.
  • Murayama, K. (2006) "Adaptation to the test": A review of problems and perspectives. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology , 54(2), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.54.2_265
  • Netten, G. (2000) TOEFL introduces computerized exam in Asia. American Language Review , 4(5), 40-41.
  • Taylor, C., Eignor, D., & Jamieson, J. (2000) Trends in computer use among international students. TESOL Quarterly , 34(3), 575-585. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587746