Los videojuegosuna afición con implicaciones neuropsiquiátricas

  1. Carlos Buiza-Aguado 1
  2. Alfonso García-Calero 2
  3. Araceli Alonso-Cánovas 3
  4. Paloma Ortiz-Soto 1
  5. Miguel Guerrero-Díaz 4
  6. Manuel González-Molinier 5
  7. Ignacio Hernández-Medrano 3
  1. 1 American Dysautonomia Institute
    info

    American Dysautonomia Institute

    Detroit, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/05yay9903

  2. 2 Hospital de Jerez de la Frontera
  3. 3 Hospital Ramón y Cajal
    info

    Hospital Ramón y Cajal

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/050eq1942

  4. 4 Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
    info

    Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05xxs2z38

  5. 5 Centro de Salud Mental de Adultos de Horta
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Revista:
Psicología educativa

ISSN: 1135-755X

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 23

Número: 2

Páginas: 129-136

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSE.2017.05.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología educativa

Resumen

La difusión de los videojuegos ha aumentado exponencialmente en los últimos años. Un porcentaje de jugadores puede hacer un uso perjudicial con características de adicción. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de referencias bibliográficas (2009-2015) y su análisis. La mayor parte de los estudios se centran en población infantojuvenil, faltando datos recientes de población española. No existe una definición clínica consensuada de la adicción a videojuegos, aunque sí se han desarrollado instrumentos para detectar el uso perjudicial. Jugar a videojuegos tiene implicaciones neurobiológicas y psicosociales beneficiosas y perjudiciales. Un mal funcionamiento psicosocial parece el factor fundamental para el desarrollo de patrón adictivo de uso, que también se ha relacionado con el sexo masculino, juego online, tiempo de juego y factores sociofamiliares. Los resultados indican que a nivel preventivo es necesario concienciar a la población del riesgo de jugar a videojuegos de manera descontrolada. Asimismo, a nivel de intervención, es preciso saber detectar y abordar el uso perjudicial.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet