Analysis of the throwing speed in the different positions in the field during the competition

  1. Juan Carlos Zapardiel Cortés 1
  2. Helena Vila Suárez 2
  3. José Arturo Abraldes Valeiras 3
  4. Carmen Manchado López 4
  5. Carmen Ferragut Fiol 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info

    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

  2. 2 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  3. 3 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  4. 4 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Año de publicación: 2017

Título del ejemplar: 11th World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport, 16-18 November 2016. International Society of Performance Analysis of Sport. Alicante, Spain

Volumen: 12

Número: 3

Páginas: 882-891

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Resumen

The studies that analyse the throwing speed in the different positions on the field in high-performance handball are scarce. These contributions are nonexistent if the analysis refers to the throwing speed during the competition. For this reason, the objective of this research was to analyse the throwing speed in the central positions during the matches at the 23rd Men´s World Handball Championship. Three thousand two hundred and forty-two throws in the matches of this championship were analysed. The throwing positions tested were the left back, the centre back and the right back. A radar (StalkerPro S.A., Plano), with a frequency of 100 Hz and a sensitivity of 0.045 m/s1, fixed on a tripod behind the goal, was used. Analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 22). The variables were analysed with the Mann-Whitney U-test. Statistically significant differences were not found among all the throws carried out by the participating teams in the championship. There are statistically significant differences in the throwing speed between the best 8 teams with respect to the other 8 teams of the championship in the central position in the first half of the match (p>0,05), both for the total number of throws and the effectiveness (goal/not a goal). The best teams obtain higher throwing speed in the central position, but there is no difference in relation to effectiveness. Players may increase the throwing speed in the central position due to the concentration of a higher number of players in that area.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • 1. Aguilar-Martínez, D., Chirosa, L. J., Martín, I., Chirosa, I. J., & Cuadrado-Reyes, J. (2012). Efecto del entrenamiento de la potencia sobre la velocidad de lanzamiento en balonmano. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, (48), 9-9.
  • 2. Bárcenas, D., & Román, J. D. (1991). Balonmano. técnica y metodología. Madrid: GYMNOS.
  • 3. Bayios, I., Georgiadis, G., & Boudolos, K. (1998). Accuracy and throwing velocity in handball. Proceedings of the XVIth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Konstanz – Germany, 1(1)
  • 4. Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychosocial Measurement, 20, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
  • 5. Debanne, T., & Laffaye, G. (2011). Predicting the throwing velocity of the ball in handball with anthropometric variables and isotonic tests. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(7), 705-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552112
  • 6. Gabín, B. (2011). Lince, automatización de datos observacionales para "Avances tecnológicos y metodológicos en la automatización de estudios observacionales en deporte". Unpublished manuscript.
  • 7. García, J. A., Sabido, R., Barbado, D., & Moreno, F. J. (2013). Analysis of the relation between throwing speed and throwing accuracy in team-handball according to instruction. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(2), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.606835
  • 8. Gómez, J. S., Sabido, R., Gómez-Valadés, J. M., & Barbado, F. D. (2011). Influencia aguda de la aplicación de un tratamiento de fuerza basado en el método de contrastes combinado, sobre la precisión y la velocidad del lanzamiento en balonmano. E-Balonmano.Com: Revista De Ciencias Del Deporte, 7(1), 5-16.
  • 9. Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibanez, J., & Izquierdo, M. (2005). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(03), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820974
  • 10. Gorostiaga, E. M., Izquierdo, M., Iturralde, P., Ruesta, M., & Ibá-ez, J. (1999). Effects of heavy resistance training on maximal and explosive force production, endurance and serum hormones in adolescent handball players. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 80(5), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050622
  • 11. Granados, C., Izquierdo, M., Ibá-ez, J., Ruesta, M., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2013). Are there any differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity between national and international elite female handball players? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(3), 723-732.
  • 12. Hermassi, S., van den Tillaar, R., Khlifa, R., Chelly, M. S., & Chamari, K. (2015). Comparison of inseason-specific resistance vs. A regular throwing training program on throwing velocity, anthropometry, and power performance in elite handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 29(8), 2105-2114. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000855
  • 13. Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
  • 14. Lozano, D. (2014). Análisis del comportamiento táctico ofensivo en alto rendimiento en balonmano. Universitat de Lleida).
  • 15. Prokajac, B. (1980). Difference between initial ball velocites when using a sidearm throw in fieldball. Revista Física Cultura, 34, 333-337.
  • 16. Raeder, C., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., & Ferrauti, A. (2015). Effects of six weeks of medicine ball training on throwing velocity, throwing precision, and isokinetic strength of shoulder rotators in female handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 29(7), 1904-1914. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000847
  • 17. Rivilla, J., Martínez, I., Grande, I., & Sampedro, J. (2011a). Relation between general throwing tests with a medicine ball and specific tests to evaluate throwing velocity with and without opposition in handball. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 6(2), 414-426. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.62.22
  • 18. Rivilla, J., Sampedro, J., Navarro, F., & Gómez, M. (2010a). Influence of the opposition in throwing velocity in elite, amateur and formative handball players. Int J Sport Sci, 18(6), 91-99.
  • 19. Rivilla, J., Grande, I., Sampedro, J., & Van den Tillaar, R. (2011b). Influence of opposition on ball velocity in the handball jump throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10(3), 534-539.
  • 20. Rivilla, J., Martín, I. M., Valdivielso, F. N., & Molinuevo, J. S. (2010b). Differences in the throwing distance and ball velocity by playing position in under-18 handball players. RICYDE. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte., 7(22), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02202
  • 21. Rogulj, N., Srhoj, V., Nazor, M., Srhoj, L., & Čavala, M. (2005). Some anthropologic characteristics of elite female handball players at different playing positions. Collegium Antropologicum, 29(2), 705709.
  • 22. Sabido, R., Hernández-Davó, J. L., Botella, J., & Moya, M. (2016). Effects of 4-week training intervention with unknown loads on power output performance and throwing velocity in junior team handball players. PloS One, 11(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157648
  • 23. Serrien, B., Clijsen, R., Anders, S., Goossens, M., & Baeyens, J. (2016). Intra-seasonal variability of ball speed and coordination of two team-handball throwing techniques in elite male adolescent players. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 15(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcss-2016-0001
  • 24. Van den Tillaar, R. (2004). Effect of different training programs on the velocity of overarm throwing: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 18(2), 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200405000-00033
  • 25. Van den Tillaar, R., Zondag, A., & Cabri, J. (2013). Comparing performance and kinematics of throwing with a circular and whip-like wind up by experienced handball players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(6), e373-e380. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12091
  • 26. Van den Tillaar, R. (2003). Effect of different constraints on coordination and performance in overarm throwing. Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse.
  • 27. Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2004). A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(4), 211-219.
  • 28. Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2007). A three-dimensional analysis of overarm throwing in experienced handball players. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.23.1.12
  • 29. Van den Tillaar, R., & Marques, M. (2011). Effect of training on ball release velocity and kinematics in overarm throwing among experiencied female handball players. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(2), 3846.
  • 30. Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2003). Influence of instruction on velocity and accuracy of overarm throwing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96(2), 423-434. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.2.423
  • 31. Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2003). Instructions emphasizing velocity, accuracy, or both in performance and kinematics of overarm throwing by experienced team handball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(3 Pt 1), 731-742. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.731
  • 32. Vila, H., Alcaraz, P., Ferragut, C., Rodríguez, N., & Cruz, M. (2009). Perfil cineantropométrico, composición corporal y condición física en jugadoras de balonmano de nivel nacional. Apunts : Educación Física Y Deportes, (98), 46; 46-50; 50.
  • 33. Wagner, H., Buchecker, M., von Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2010). Kinematic description of elite vs. low level players in team-handball jump throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9, 1523.
  • 34. Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2011). Performance and kinematics of various throwing techniques in team-handball. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 10(1), 73-80.
  • 35. Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Tilp, M., Landlinger, J., Von Duvillard, S., & Müller, E. (2014). Upper‐ body kinematics in team‐handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(2), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
  • 36. Zapartidis, I., Toganidis, T., Vareltzis, I., Christodoulidis, T., Kororos, P., & Skoufas, D. (2009). Profile of young female handball players by playing position. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(2), 5360.