Estudio de prevalencia de retinopatía diabética en pacientes diabéticos mediante retinógrafo no midriático

  1. E.N. Vleming
  2. M. Castro
  3. M.I. López-Molina
  4. M.A. Teus
Zeitschrift:
Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

ISSN: 0365-6691

Datum der Publikation: 2009

Ausgabe: 84

Nummer: 5

Seiten: 231-236

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.4321/S0365-66912009000500003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

Zusammenfassung

Objectives: To establish the prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a sample of patients from «Health Area 3» in the Community of Madrid using non-mydriatic retinography and telemedicine. Methods: All patients who had their ocular fundus examined due to one of the following conditions were included in the sample: type 1 diabetes (DM1), type 2 non- insulin-dependant diabetes (DM2NID), and type 2 insulin-dependant diabetes (DM2ID). In all cases, 3-field retinographies were taken of both eyes to be evaluated for the presence of DR, and its severity, by an ophthalmologist at the hospital. Results: No DR was observed in 79% of the patients examined, 9% had a mild non-proliferative DR, 9% had a moderate non-proliferative DR, and 1% had a severe non-proliferative DR. The estimated prevalence of DR in «Health Area 3» of the Community of Madrid was thus 21%. In 12% of the examinations the retinographies were considered «low quality», thus requiring a second evaluation at hospital. Conclusions: The use of non-mydriatic retinography and telemedicine is an adequate method for the screening of DR among the diabetic population.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet