Trastornos del sueño

  1. Izquierdo, A. Yusta
  2. Pascual, F. Higes
  3. Monteiro, G. Carvahlo
Journal:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Year of publication: 2019

Issue Title: Enfermedades del sistema nervioso (III) Patología del sueño. Epilepsia

Series: 12

Issue: 72

Pages: 4205-4214

Type: Article

DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1016/J.MED.2019.02.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Abstract

Sleep disorders have experienced significant development from 1970s, coinciding with the development of sleep studies. These conditions encompass a very common group of disorders like insomnia, restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea; as well as risk factors for cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, cognitive impairment, etc. Narcolepsy and circadian dysrhythmia are lesser common sleep disorders. Clinical history, neurological examination and, sometimes, neurophysiology tests (like polysomnographic recordings, multiple sleep latency tests and, less frequently, actigraphy) are required for a correct diagnosis. It should be noted that many neurological disorders have a sleep disorder associated. Sometimes, sleep disturbances precede the appearance of neurodegenerative neurological disorders. Treatment goal is to improve patient's quality of life.

Bibliographic References

  • Ancoli-Israel S. Sleep problems in older adults: putting myths to bed. Geriatrics. 1997;52:20-30.
  • Auger RR, Burgess HJ, Emens JS, Deriy LV, Thomas SM, Sharkey KM. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of intrinsic circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders: Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (N24SWD), and Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder (ISWRD). J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(10):1199-236.
  • Claassen DO, Josephs KA, Ahlskog JE, Silber MH, Tippmann-Peikert M, Boeve BF. REM sleep behavior disorder preceding other aspects of synucleinopathies by up to half a century. Neurology. 2010;75(6):494-9.
  • Dement W, Kleitman N. Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1957;9:673-90.
  • Gilbert JS, Ryan MJ, LaMarca BB, Sedeek M, Murphy SR, Granger JP. Pathophysiology of hypertension during preeclampsia: linking placental ischemia with endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;294(2):H541-50.
  • Howell MJ, Schenck C. Parasomnia overlap disorder. MedLink neurology. San Diego: MedLink Corporation.
  • Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgenthaler T, Alessi CA, Bailey D, Coleman J Jr. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2005;28(4):499-521.
  • Lin L, Faraco J, Li R, Kadotani H, Rogers W, Lin X. The sleep disorder canine narcolepsy is caused by a mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 gene. Cell. 1999;98:365-76.
  • Littner M, Kushida CA, Anderson WM, Anderson WM, Bailey D, Berry RB, Davila DG. Practice parameters for the role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms: an update for 2002. Sleep. 2003; 26(3):337-41.
  • Lunes BE. Basic mechanims of sleep-wake states. Priciples and practice go sleep medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1994. p. 145-62.
  • Manetto V, Meedpri R, Cortelli P, Montagna P, Tinuper P, Baruzzi A. Fatal familial insmonia: clinical and pathological study of five new cases. Neurology. 1992;42:312-9.
  • Mignot E. Narcolepsy: pharmacology, pathophysiology, and genetics. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders Inc; 2005. p. 761-7.
  • Ouellet MC, Savard J, Morin CM. Insomnia following traumatic brain injury: a review. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004;18(4):187-98.
  • Pazzi G, Tinuper P, Montagna P, Provini F, Lugaresi E. Epileptical nocturnal wanderings. Neurology. 1995;45Suppl4:A332.
  • Pérez-Chada D, Videla AJ, O’Flaherty ME, Majul C, Catalini AM, Caballer CA. Snoring, witnessed sleep apnoeas and pregnancy induced hypertension. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(7):788-92.
  • Schenck CH, Boyd JL, Mahowald MW. A parasomnia overlap disorder involving sleepwalking, sleep terrors, and REM sleep behavior disorder in 33 polysomnographically confirmed cases. Sleep. 1997;20(11):972-81.
  • Winkelman JW. Clinical practice. Insomnia disorder. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(15):1437-44.
  • Yaffe K, Laffan AM, Harrison SL, Redline S, Spira AP, Ensrud KE. Sleep disordered breathing, hypoxia, and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older women. JAMA. 2011;306(6):613-9.
Data source: Dialnet