Desde la genética médica hacia la medicina genómica

  1. García Díaz, Juan de Dios
Revista:
RIECS: Revista de Investigación y Educación en Ciencias de la Salud

ISSN: 2530-2787

Any de publicació: 2019

Volum: 4

Número: 1

Pàgines: 20-34

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.37536/RIECS.2019.4.1.137 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_opene_Buah editor

Altres publicacions en: RIECS: Revista de Investigación y Educación en Ciencias de la Salud

Resum

En las dos primeras décadas del siglo 21 se ha producido una explosión del conocimiento y las tecnologías genéticas en el ámbito de la biomedicina. La consecuencia es un cambio radical de la comprensión de la enfermedad en cuanto a sus mecanismos moleculares y la aparición de nuevas estrategias para su tratamiento. Este impacto trasciende de los trastornos hereditarios clásicos, la mayoría de ellos individualmente raros, y afecta a toda la patología humana, incluidas las enfermedades con alta prevalencia en la población. Por ello, el conocimiento de los fundamentos de Genética ya no es una necesidad para una especialidad médica concreta, sino que es obligado para todas las profesiones sanitarias. En nuestro país existe una discordancia entre el excelente desarrollo tecnológico y científico en este campo y una traslación deficiente de sus avances a la práctica clínica. Es urgente poner los cimientos de la formación en Genética Médica para todos los profesionales de la salud. Sólo de esta manera será posible el desarrollo de la llamada Medicina Genómica en nuestro entorno, condición imprescindible para que sea una realidad el nuevo paradigma de la Medicina Personalizada o de Precisión.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet