Horas de trabajo, responsabilidad, autonomía en el trabajo y práctica de actividad físico-deportiva de la población europea
- Ángel Luis Clemente Remón 1
- Víctor Jiménez Díaz-Benito 2
- José Emilio Jiménez-Beatty Navarro 1
- José Antonio Santacruz Lozano 1
-
1
Universidad de Alcalá
info
-
2
Universidad Camilo José Cela
info
ISSN: 0210-5233
Any de publicació: 2021
Número: 174
Pàgines: 47-68
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas
Resum
La población europea practica insuficiente actividad físico-deportiva. Un posible factor influyente es la actividad laboral. El presente trabajo pretende conocer la asociación entre el cumplimento de las recomendaciones de la OMS y determinadas variables laborales utilizando los datos de la Encuesta Social Europea con una muestra de 18.240 trabajadores en activo de 20 países. Los resultados muestran que aquellas personas que trabajaban menos horas eran físicamente más activas. De igual forma, las largas jornadas de trabajo afectaban de forma más negativa a las mujeres y personas con ingresos bajos. La zona geográfica, los ingresos y la edad eran más condicionantes para la práctica de la actividad físico-deportiva que las propias horas de trabajo. Finalmente, la autonomía para organizar el trabajo diario podría contribuir a una mayor práctica de las mujeres.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Altuzarra, Amaia; Gálvez, Catalina y González, Ana M. (2018). «Diferencias de género en la distribución del tiempo de trabajo en las regiones españolas». Revista Internacional de Sociología, 76(3): e105. doi: 2018.76.3.16.161
- American Psychological Association (2017). Stress and Health Disparities: Contexts, Mechanisms, and Interventions among Racial/Ethnic Minority and Low Socioeconomic Status Populations. Washington D.C.: APA Working Group on Stress and Health Disparities.
- Angrave, David; Charlwood, Andy y Wooden, Mark (2015). «Long Working Hours and Physical Activity». Journal Epidemiol. Community Health, 69(8): 738-744. doi: 10.1136/jech-2014-205230
- Burton, Nicola W. y Turrell, Gavin (2000). «Occupation, Hours Worked, and Leisure-Time Physical Activity». Preventive Medicine, 31(6): 673-681. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0763
- Chau, Josephine Y.; Ploeg, Hidde P. van der; Merom, Dafna; Chey, Ten y Bauman, Adrian E. (2012). «Cross-Sectional Associations between Occupational and Leisure-Time Sitting, Physical Activity and Obesity in Working Adults». Preventive Medicine, 54(3-4): 195-200. doi: 10.1016/j. ypmed.2011.12.020
- Cook, Miranda A. y Gazmararian, Julie (2018). «The Association between Long Work Hours and Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Obesity». Preventive Medicine Reports, 10: 271-277. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.04.006
- Council of the European Union (2013). «Council Recommendation of 26 November 2013 on Promoting Health-Enhancing Physical Activity across Sectors». Official Journal of the European Union, 4(12): 354/1-354/5.
- Cox, Tom; Griffiths, Amanda y Rial-González, Eusebio (2000). Research on Work-Related Stress. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
- Droomers, Mariël; Schrijvers, Carola T. y Mackenbach, Johan P. (2001). «Educational Level and Decreases in Leisure Time Physical Activity: Predictors from the Longitudinal GLOBE Study». Journal Epidemiol Community Health, 55(8): 562- 568. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.562
- Duncan, Mitch J.; Badland, Hannah M. y Mummery, Willian K. (2010). «Physical Activity Levels by Occupational Category in Non-Metropolitan Australian Adults». Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 7(6): 718-723.
- Durstine, John L.; Gordon, Benjamín; Wang, Zhengzhen y Luob, Xijuan (2013). «Chronic Disease and the Link To Physical Activity». Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(1): 3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2012.07.009
- European Commission (2010). Strategy for Equality between Women and Men 2010-2015. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
- European Commission (2015). Strategic Engagement for Gender Equality 2016-2019. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
- European Commission (2018). Special Eurobarometer 472. Sport and Physical Activity. Brussels, Belgium: European Comission.
- Eurostat (2019). Fertility Statistics. Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Fertility_statistics, acceso el 16 de agosto de 2019.
- Federico, Bruno; Falese, Lavinia; Marandola, Diego y Capelli, Giovanni (2013). «Socioeconomic Differences in Sport and Physical Activity among Italian Adults». Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(4): 451-458. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.736630
- Fletcher, Gena M.; Behrens, Timothy K. y Domina, Lorie (2008). «Barriers and Enabling Factors for Work-Site Physical Activity Programs: A Qualitative Examination». Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5(3): 418-429.
- Gálvez-Muñoz, Lina; Rodríguez-Modroño, Paula y Domínguez-Serrano, M. (2011). «Work and Time Use by Gender: A New Clustering of European Welfare Systems». Feminist Economics, 17(4): 125-157. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2011.620975
- Galvim, André L.; Oliveira, Isabela; Vieira Martins, Tatiane y Moreira Vieira, Leonardo (2019). «Ad- herence, Adhesion, and Dropout Reasons of a Physical Activity Program in a High Social Vulnerability Context». Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 16(2): 149-156. doi: 10.1123/ jpah.2017-0606
- Gerovasili, Vasiliki; Agaku, Israel T.; Vardavas, Constantine I. y Filippidis, Flippos T. (2015). «Levels of Physical Activity among Adults 18-64 Years Old in 28 European Countries». Preventive Medicine, 81: 87-91. doi: 10.1016/j. ypmed.2015.08.005
- Gu, Ja K.; Charles, Luenda E.; Ma, Claudia C.; Andrew, Michael E.; Fekedulegn, Desta; Hartley, Tara A.; Violarti, John M. y Burchfiel, Cecil M. (2016). «Prevalence and Trends of Leisure-Time Physical Activity by Occupation and Industry in U.S. Workers: The National Health Interview Survey 2004-2014». Annals of Epidemiology, 26(10): 685-692. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.004
- International Labour Organization (2016). Workplace Stress: A Collective Challenge. Geneva: ILO.
- Kim, Hansung y Stoner, Madeleine (2008). «Burn- out and Turnover Intent ion among Social Workers: Effects of Role Stress, Job Autonomy and Social Support». Administration in Social Work, 32(3): 5-25. doi: 10.1080/03643100801922357
- Kirk, Megan A. y Rhodes, Ryan E. (2011). «Occupation Correlates of Adults’ Participation in LeisureTime Physical Activity: A Systematic Review». American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40(4): 476-485. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.015
- Kruger, Judy; Yore, Michelle M.; Ainsworth, Barbara E. y Macera, Carol (2006). «Is Participation in Occupational Physical Activity Associated with Lifestyle Physical Activity Levels?». Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48(11): 1143-1148. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000245919.37147.79
- Lee, I-Min; Shiroma, Eric J.; Lobeto, Felipe; Puska, Pekka; Blair, Steven N. y Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (2012). «Effect of Physical Inactivity on Major Non-Communicable Diseases Worldwide: An Analysis of Burden of Disease and Life Expectancy». The Lancet, 380(9838): 219-229. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
- Leka, Stavroula; Griffiths, Amanda y Cox, Tom (2005). Work Organization & Stress. Geneva: WHO.
- Lera-López, Fernando y Marco, Rocio (2017). «Sports Participation, Physical Activity, and Health in the European Regions». Journal of Sports Sciences 36(15): 1884-1791. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1418810
- Liu, Cong; Spector, Paul E. y Jex, Steve M. (2005). The Relation of Job Control with Job Strains: A Comparison of Multiple Data Sources. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(3), 325–336. doi: 10.1348/096317905X26002
- Llopis Goig, Ramón (ed.). (2016). Participación deportiva en Europa: políticas, culturas y prácticas. Barcelona: Editorial UOC.
- Mäkinen, Tomi E.; Sippola, Risto; Borodulin, Katja; Rahkonen, Ossi; Kunst, Anton; Klumbiene, Jurate; Regidor,Enrique.; Ekholm, Ola; Mackenbach, Johan y Prättälä, Ritva (2012). «Explaining Educational Differences in Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Europe: The Contribution of Work-Related Factors». Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22(3): 439-447. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838- .2010.01234.x
- Marques, Adilson; Sarmento, Hugo; Martins, João y Saboga Nunes, Luís (2015). «Prevalence of Physical Activity in European Adults-Compliance with the World Health Organization’s Physical Activity Guidelines». Preventive Medicine, 81: 333-338. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.018
- Marques, Adilson; Peralta, Miguel; Rúbio Gouveia, Élvio; Gómez, Francisco C. y Gomález Valeiro, Miguel (2018a). «Physical Activity Buffers the Negative Relationship Between Multimorbidity, Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction». Journal of Public Health, 40(3): 328-335. doi: 10.1093/ pubmed/fdy012
- Marques, Adilson; Santos, Diana A.; Peralta, Miguel y Sardinha, Luis B. (2018b). «Regular Physical Activity Eliminates the Harmful Association of Television Watching with Multimorbidity. A Cross-sectional Study from the European Social Survey». Preventive Medicine, 109: 28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.015
- Marques, Adilson; Peralta, Miguel; Martins, João y Gourcia, Elvio R. (2019). «Cross-Sectional and Prospective Relationship between Low-to-Moderate–Intensity Physical Activity and Chronic Diseases in Older Adults from 13 European Countries». Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27(1): 93-101. doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0403
- Martín, María (dir.) (2014). Proyecto I+D+i. Necesidades, barreras e innovaciones en la oferta deportiva a las mujeres adultas en España: Informe para profesionales y organizaciones deportivas. Disponible en: http://munideporte.com/imagenes/documentacion/ficheros/0166F928.pdf, acceso el 11 de enero de 2020.
- Martín, María; Jiménez-Beatty, José E.; Santacruz Lozano, José A.; Moscoso Sánchez, Davis y Jiménez Díaz, Víctor (2018). «La práctica de actividad física y deporte: una demanda sociológicamente construida». Revista Humanidades, 34: 87-105.
- Mein, Gill K.; Sipley, Martin J.; Hillsdon, Melryn; Ellison, George T. H. y Marmot, Michael G. (2005). «Work, Retirement and Physical Activity: CrossSectional Analyses from the Whitehall II Study». European Journal of Public Health, 15(3): 317-322. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cki087
- Miguel, Jesús M. de; Schweiger, Inge; Mozas, Óscar de las y Hernández, José M. (2011). «Efecto del ejercicio físico en la productividad laboral y el bienestar». Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2): 589-604.
- Popham, Frank y Mitchell, Richard (2006). «Leisure Time Exercise and Personal Circumstances in the Working Age Population: Longitudinal Analysis of the British Household Panel Survey». Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(3): 270-274. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.041194
- Remor, Eduardo y Pérez-Llantada, María C. (2007). «La relación entre niveles de la actividad física y la experiencia de estrés y de síntomas de malestar físico». Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 41(3): 313-322.
- Schnaudt, Christian; Weinhardt, Michael y Leibig, Stefan (2014). «The European Social Survey: Contents, Design, and Research Potential». Schmollers Jahrbuch, 134(4): 487-506. doi: 10.3790/schm.134.4.487
- Schneider, Sven y Becker, Simone (2005). «Prevalence of Physical Activity Among the Working Population and Correlation With Work-Related Factors: Results from the Fırst German National Health Survey». Journal Occupational Health, 47(5): 414-423. doi: 10.1539/joh.47.414
- Siefken, Katja; Junge, Astrid y Laemmle, Lena (2019). «How Does Sport Affect Mental Health? An Investigation into the Relationship of Leisure-Time Physical Activity with Depression and Anxiety». Human Movement, 20(1): 62-74. doi: 10.5114/hm.2019.78539
- Steele, Rebekah M. y Mummery, William K. (2003). Occupational Physical Activity across Occupational Categories. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6(4): 398-407. doi: 10.1016/S1440-2440- (03)80266-9
- Steeves, Jeremy A.; Murphy, Rachel A.; Zipunnikov, Vadim; Strath, Scott J. y Harris, Tamara B. (2015). «Women Workers and Women at Home Are Equally Inactive: NHANES 2003-2006». Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8): 1635- 1642. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000582
- Steeves, Jeremy A.; Tudor-Locke, Catrine; Murphy, Rachel A. y King, George A. (2018). «Daily Physical Activity by Occupational Classification in US Adults: NHANES 2005-2006». Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 15(12): 900-911. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2017-0465
- Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew A. y Sinha, Rajita (2014). «The Effects of Stress on Physical Activity and Exercise». Sports Medicine, 44(1): 81- 121. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5
- Takao, Soshi; Kawakami, Norito y Ohtsu, Tadahiro (2003). «Japan Work Stress and Health Cohort Study Group. Occupational Class and Physical Activity among Japanese Employees». Social Science & Medicine, 57(12): 2281-2289. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00134-5
- Taris, Toon W.; Fekke Ybema, Jan; Beckers, Debby G. J.; Verheijden, Marieke W.; Geurts, Sabine A. E. y Kompier, Michiel A. J. (2011). «Investigating the Associations among Overtime Work, Health Behaviors, and Health: A Longitudinal Study among Full-time Employees». International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18(4): 352-360. doi: 10.1007/s12529-010-9103-z
- Tudor-Locke Catrine; Leonardi, Claudia; Johson, Willim D. y Katzmarzyk, Peter T. (2011). «Time Spent In Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors on the Working Day». Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(12): 1382-1387. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31823c1402
- Turrell, Gavin (2000). «Income Non-reporting: Implications for Health Inequalities Research». Journal Epidemiol Community Health, 54(3): 166-172. doi: 10.1136/jech.54.3.207
- United Nations Statistics Division (1999). Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use. New York: United Nations.
- Vandelanotte, Corneel; Short, Camile E.; Rockloff, Matthew y Milia, Lee Di (2015). «How Do Different Occupational Factors Influence Total, Occupational, and Leisure-Time Physical Activity?» Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(2): 200-207. doi: 0.1123/jpah.2013-0098
- Vega, Pedro J.; Santero Sánchez, Rosa; Castro Núñez, Belén y Gómez Gómez, Nuria E. (2016). «Participación femenina en puestos directivos y desigualdad salarial. Un análisis en el mercado laboral español». Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 34(1): 155-178.
- Wanner, Miriam; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Kriemler, Susi; Meier, Flurina; Bauman, Adrian y Martin, Brian W. (2014). «What Physical Activity Surveillance Needs: Validity Of A Single-Item Questionnaire». British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(21): 1570-1576. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-092122
- Welch, Nicky; McNaughton, Sarah A.; Hunter, Wendy; Hume, Clare y Crawford, David (2008). «Is the Perception of Time Pressure a Barrier to Healthy Eating and Physical Activity among Women?». Public Health Nutrition, 12(7): 888- 895. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008003066
- Wemme, Karl M. y Rosvall, Maria (2005). «Work Related and Non-work Related Stress in Relation to Low Leisure Time Physical Activity in a Swedish Population». Journal Epidemiol Community Health, 59(5): 377-379. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.031526
- White, Rhiannon Lee; Babic, Mark J.; Parker, Philip D.; Lebans, David R.; Astell-Burt, Thomas y Lonsdale, Chris (2017). «Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis». American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(5): 653-666. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.008
- Wolin, Kathleen Y. y Bennett, Gary G. (2008). «Inter- relations of Socioeconomic Position and Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey». Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 5(2): 229-241. doi: 10.1123/jpah.5.2.229
- World Health Organization (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: WHO.
- World Health Organization (2016). Physical Activity Strategy for the WHO European Region 2016- 2025. Copenhagen: WHO.
- Wu, Bei y Porell, Frank (2000). «Job Characteristics and Leisure Physical Activity». Journal of Aging and Health, 12(4): 538-559. doi: 10.1177/089826430001200405