Sarcoidosis

  1. Albarrán, F. 1
  2. Abassi Pérez, A. 1
  3. Pérez Gómez, A. 1
  4. Álvarez-Mon Soto, M. 1
  1. 1 Servicio de Reumatología y Autoinmunidad, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
Revue:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Année de publication: 2021

Titre de la publication: Enfermedades del sistema inmune (V)

Serie: 13

Número: 32

Pages: 1824-1836

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2021.04.012 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

D'autres publications dans: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown aetiology with a pathogenesis mediated by the immune system, with development of tissue lesions with non-caseous epithelioid granulomas. The clinical expression and evolution vary considerably. The most frequent affectation is pulmonary, which can coexist with extra-thoracic manifestations such as cutaneous, ocular, hepatic, cardiac and/or of the central nervous system. Diagnosis is based on the clinical signs and symptoms of the patient, the evidence of tissue damage and granulomatous histology, with the exclusion of other possible aetiologies. Treatment is established based on the severity, evolution and location of the organs affected; corticoids and immunosuppressants are fundamental.

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