Factores de riesgo cardiovascular

  1. Lorente Ros, A. 1
  2. Rajjoub Al-Mahd, E.A. 1
  3. Martínez Moya, R. 1
  4. Zamorano Gómez, J.L. 1
  1. 1 Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Enfermedades cardiovasculares (II)

Serie: 13

Número: 36

Páginas: 2071-2080

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2021.06.011 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La enfermedad cardiovascular es una de las causas principales de morbimortalidad en todo el mundo. Clásicamente se han descrito una serie de factores de riesgo que participan de forma causal en el desarrollo de la ateroesclerosis. Sin embargo, recientemente se han descrito nuevos factores que podrían ser de utilidad en la estratificación de riesgo, entre los que se encuentran nuevos biomarcadores, alteraciones genéticas o determinados indicadores de enfermedad subclínica establecida. La importancia radica en que las intervenciones de prevención, tanto a nivel poblacional como individual, han demostrado ser de utilidad de forma consistente, logrando disminuir de forma efectiva la morbimortalidad asociada a la enfermedad cardiovascular. Por ello, es de vital importancia la estratificación individual del riesgo cardiovascular, según el cual se determinarán los candidatos que más se beneficiarán de un determinado tratamiento y en base a lo cual se realizarán las recomendaciones terapéuticas.

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