MULTIPALEOIBERIAhacia un nuevo escenario sobre las dinámicas de poblamiento y adaptaciones culturales de los últimos neandertales y primeros humanos modernos en el interior de la península ibérica
-
1
Universidad de Alcalá
info
ISSN: 0082-5638
Año de publicación: 2023
Volumen: 80
Número: 1
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Trabajos de Prehistoria
Resumen
Historically, the Iberian peninsula has accounted for a relevant record concerning our knowledge of Palaeolithic societies. However, when it comes to the first modern human occupation and the Neandertal demise, such a record sho ws an important problem: the odd scarcity of evidence in the large regions of inland Iberia. The MULTIPALEOIBERIA project, funded by the European Research Council (ERC), assumes that this scarcity is due to a historical research bias. Consequently, it poses the hypothesis that the human occupation of the inland Iberia during this period was more complex and stable than previously thought, and hence it aims at gathering unprecedented data to put the classic views into the test. This project is devised as an interdisciplinary and collaborative macro-project applied to several regions of the Iberian hinterland, and it embraces human-climate-environment interactions as its main research focus. Its methodology involves searching new sites, fieldwork in at least 24 known archaeological,palaeoecological, and rock art locations, a wide program of chronometric cross-dating, a detailed multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, and the study of techno-economic, symbolic, mobility, and land-use strategies of the last Neandertals and first modern humans in inland Iberia. It is expected that the results of this project will have a high impact on topics such as the potential late survival of Neandertals in southern Europe, the nature and timing of the first modern human settlement of Iberia, or the cultural adaptations of Pleistocene hunter-gatherers to ecologically risky environments. In this paper, we present the hypotheses, objectives, theoretical and methodological framework, as well as the first results of MULTIPALEOIBERIA.
Información de financiación
Financiadores
Referencias bibliográficas
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M. (2015). “Central Iberia around the last glacial maximum: Hopes and prospects”. Journal of Anthropological Research, 71 (4): pp. 565-578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0071.406
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M. (2016). “El Paleolítico Superior pre-Magdaleniense en el centro de la Península Ibérica: hacia un nuevo modelo”. ARPI (Arqueología y Prehistoria del interior peninsular), 04, Extra. Homenaje a Rodrigo de Balbín Behrmann: pp. 34-48.
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Alcolea-González, J. J., Andrés-Herrero, M. de, Castillo-Jiménez, S., Cuartero, F., Cuenca-Bescós, G.... y Yravedra, J. (2021). “First modern human settlement recorded in the Iberian hinterland occurred during Heinrich Stadial 2 within harsh environmental conditions”. Scientific Reports, 11 (1): 15161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94408-w
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Alcolea-González, J. J., Aragoncillo-del Río, J., Luque, L., Castillo-Jiménez, S., Jiménez-Gisbert G.... y Triguero, I. (en prensa). “Descubrimiento de un nuevo yacimiento magdaleniense entre la Meseta y el valle del Ebro: el abrigo de Charco Verde II (Embid, Guadalajara)”. En: Bernal Gómez, M. A. (Ed.). Magdaleniense, Iberia tras el Último Máximo Glacial. Editorial Almuzara.
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Alcolea González, J., Balbín Behrmann, R. de, García Valero, M. Á., Yravedra, J. y Baena Preysler, J. (2013). “Los orígenes del Solutrense y la ocupación pleniglaciar del interior de la Península Ibérica: implicaciones del nivel 3 de Peña Capón (valle del Sorbe, Guadalajara)”. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 70 (1): pp. 28-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2013.12101
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Alcolea-González, J., Kehl, M., Albert, R.-M., Baena-Preysler, J., Balbín-Behrmann, R. de... y Weniger, G.-C. (2017a). “A context for the last Neandertals of interior Iberia: Los Casares cave revisited”. PloS One, 12 (7): e0180823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180823
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Alcolea-González, J. J., Luque, L., Castillo-Jiménez, S., Jiménez-Gisbert, G., Triguero, I.... e Yravedra, J. (2022). “Linking floors to the walls: a contextual setting for the prehistoric rock art of Los Casares cave and its bearing on the first settlement of inland Iberia by modern humans. En: Weiss, M. (Ed.). State of the Art. 63rd Conference of the Hugo Obermaier Society (Berlin 2022): pp. 17-18.
- Alcaraz Castaño, M., López-Recio, M., Roca, M., Tapias, F., Rus, I., Baena, J.... y Santonja, M. (2012). “Nuevos datos sobre el yacimiento paleolítico de Las Delicias. Un taller solutrense en el valle del Manzanares (Madrid, España)”. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Prehistoria y Arqueología, 1 (5): pp. 427-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/etfi.5.2012.5352
- Alcaraz-Castaño, M., López-Recio, M., Tapias, F., Cuartero, F., Baena, J., Ruiz-Zapata, B.... y Santonja, M. (2017b). “The human settlement of Central Iberia during MIS 2: New technological, chronological and environmental data from the Solutrean workshop of Las Delicias (Manzanares River valley, Spain)”. Quaternary international, 431: pp. 104-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.06.069
- Alcolea-González J. J. y Alcaraz-Castaño M. (2020). “Nuevas investigaciones en la cueva de Los Casares (Riba de Saelices, Guadalajara). Un proyecto de estudio integral para un yacimiento clásico del Paleolítico ibérico”. En: Carretero, A. y Papi, C. (Coords.). Actualidad de la investigación arqueológica en España II (2019-2020). Conferencias impartidas en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional. Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte. Madrid: pp. 169-184.
- Alcolea-González, J. J. y Balbín-Behrmann, R. de (2003). “El Arte Rupestre Paleolítico del interior peninsular. Elementos para el estudio de su variabilidad regional”. En: Balbín R. de y Bueno, P. (Eds.). El Arte Prehistórico desde los inicios del siglo XXI. Primer Symposium Internacional de Arte Prehistórico de Ribadesella (Ribadesella 2001): pp. 223-253. Ribadesella.
- Alcolea-González, J. J., Balbín, R. de, García Valero, M. A., Jiménez, P. J., Aldecoa, A., Casado, A. B.... y Suárez Rueda, N. (1997). “Avance al estudio del poblamiento paleolítico del Alto Valle del Sorbe (Muriel, Guadalajara)”. En: Balbín R. de y Bueno, P. (Eds.). II Congreso de Arqueología Peninsular (Zamora 1996) I, Paleolítico y Epipaleolítico: pp. 201-218. Zamora.
- Arnold, L. J., Demuro, M., Navazo, M., Benito-Calvo, A. y Pérez-González, A. (2013). “OSL dating of the Middle Palaeolithic Hotel California site, Sierra de Atapuerca, north-central Spain”. Boreas, 42 (2): pp. 285-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2012.00262.x
- Aubry, T. (2015). “Peuplement de l’intérieur de la Péninsule Ibérique pendant le Paléolithique supérieur: où en est-on?”. ARPI (Arqueología y Prehistoria del interior peninsular), 03, Extra. Homenaje a Rodrigo de Balbín Behrmann: pp. 20-31.
- Aubry, T., Barbosa, A. F., Luís, L., Santos, A. T. y Silvestre, M. (2021). “Occupation paléolithique de la vallée du Côa: Néandertal et premiers hommes anatomiquement modernes entrent en scène”. En: Aubry, T., Santos, A. y Martins, A. (Eds.). Côa Symposium. Novos olhares sobre a Arte Paleolítica. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses e Fundação Côa-Parque: pp. 72-93.
- Aubry, T., Dimuccio, L. A., Barbosa, A. F., Luís, L., Santos, A. T., Silvestre, M.… y Murray, A. S. (2020). “Timing of the Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the Iberian inland (Cardina-Salto do Boi, Côa Valley, Portugal)”. Quaternary Research, 98: pp. 81-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2020.43
- Aubry, T., Gameiro, C., Mangado, J., Luís, L., Matias, H. y Do Pereiro, T. (2016). “Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portugal as an aid to reconstructing hunter-gatherer societies”. Journal of lithic studies, 3 (2): pp. 7-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i2.1436
- Aubry, T., Luís, L., Mangado, J. y Matias, H. (2015). “Adaptation to resources and environments during the last glacial maximum by Hunter-gatherer societies in Atlantic Europe”. Journal of Anthropological Research, 71 (4): pp. 523-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0071.404
- Aubry, T., Mangado-Llach, X., Sampaio, J. D. y Sellami, F. (2002). “Open-air rock-art, territories and modes of exploitation during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Côa Valley (Portugal)”. Antiquity, 76 (291): pp. 62-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0008981x
- Baena, J. y Carrión, E. (2002). “Los materiales solutrenses”. En: Blasco Bosqued, C. (Coord.). La Colección Bento del Museu d’Arqueologia de Catalunya. Una nueva mirada a la prehistoria de Madrid. Barcelona: Museu d’Arqueologia de Catalunya, pp. 79-130.
- Baena-Preysler, J., Ortiz, I., Torres, C. y Bárez, S. (2015). “Recycling in abundance: Re-use and recycling processes in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic contexts of the central Iberian Peninsula”. Quaternary International, 361: pp. 142-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.007
- Balbín-Behrmann, R. de y Alcolea-González, J. J. (1992). “La grotte de Los Casares et l’art paléolithique de la Meseta espagnole”. L’Anthropologie, 96 (2-3): pp. 397-452.
- Balzeau, A., Turq, A., Talamo, S., Daujeard, C., Guérin, G., Welker, F....y Gómez-Olivencia, A. (2020). “Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child”. Scientific Reports, 10: 21230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77611-z
- Banks, W. E., Bertran, P., Ducasse, S., Klaric, L., Lanos, P., Renard, C. y Mesa, M. (2019). “An application of hierarchical Bayesian modeling to better constrain the chronologies of Upper Paleolithic archaeological cultures in France between ca. 32,000–21,000 calibrated years before present”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 220: pp. 188-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.025
- Banks, W. E., d’Errico, F., Peterson, A. T., Vanhaeren, M., Kageyama, M., Sepulchre, P.… y Lunt, D. (2008). “Human ecological niches and ranges during the LGM in Europe derived from an application of eco-cultural niche modeling”. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35 (2): pp. 481-491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.011
- Bar-Yosef, O. (2013). “Neandertals and Modern Humans across Eurasia”. En: T. Akazawa, Y. Nishiaki y K. Aoki (eds.): Dynamics of learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans. Volume 1: Cultural perspectives. Tokyo: Springer, pp. 7-21.
- Benazzi, S., Slon, S., Talamo, S., Negrino, F., Peresani, M., Bailey, S. E....y Hublin, J. J. (2015). “The makers of the Protoaurignacian and implications for Neandertal extinction”. Science, 348: pp. 793-796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa2773
- Bettinger, R. L., Garvey, R. y Tushingham, S. (2015). Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory. Springer.
- Bicho, N., Cascalheira, J., Marreiros, J. y Pereira, T. (2017). “Rapid climatic events and long term cultural change: The case of the Portuguese Upper Paleolithic”. Quaternary International, 428: pp. 3-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.044
- Binford, L. R. (1980). “Willow smoke and dogs’ tails: hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation”. American Antiquity, 45: pp. 4-20.
- Binford, L. R. (2001). Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and Environmental Data Sets. University of California Press.
- Bradtmöller, M., Pastoors, A., Weninger, B. y Weniger, G.-C. (2012). “The repeated replacement model – Rapid climate change and population dynamics in Late Pleistocene Europe”. Quaternary International, 247: pp. 38-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.015
- Breuil, H. y Obermaier H. (1913). “Institut de Paléontologie Humaine. Travaux exécutés en 1912”. L’Anthropologie, XXIV: pp. 1-16.
- Burke, A., Kageyama, M., Latombe, G., Fasel, M., Vrac, M., Ramstein, G. y James, P. M. A. (2017). “Risky business: The impact of climate and climate variability on human population dynamics in Western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum”. Quaternary science reviews, 164: pp. 217-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.001
- Burke, A., Levavasseur, G., James, P. M. A., Guiducci, D., Izquierdo, M. A., Bourgeon, L.… y Vrac, M. (2014). “Exploring the impact of climate variability during the Last Glacial Maximum on the pattern of human occupation of Iberia”. Journal of human evolution, 73: pp. 35-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.003
- Cacho, C., Martos, J. A., Jordá, J., Yravedra, J., Avezuela, B., Valdivia, J. y Martín, I. (2010). “El Paleolítico superior en el interior de la Península Ibérica. Revisión crítica y perspectivas de futuro”. En: Mangado, X. (Ed.). El Paleolítico superior peninsular. Novedades del siglo XXI. Homenaje al profesor Javier Fortea. Monografíes del Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques, 8. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 115-136.
- Carrión, J. S., Ochando, J., Fernández, S., Blasco, R., Rosell, J., Munuera, M.… y Finlayson, C. (2018). “Last Neanderthals in the warmest refugium of Europe: Palynological data from Vanguard Cave”. Review of palaeobotany and palynology, 259: pp. 63–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.09.007
- Cascalheira, J. y Bicho, N. (2013). “Hunter–gatherer ecodynamics and the impact of the Heinrich event 2 in Central and Southern Portugal”. Quaternary International, 318: pp. 117-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.039
- Cascalheira, J. y Bicho, N. (2018). “Testing the impact of environmental change on hunter-gatherer settlement organization during the Upper Paleolithic in western Iberia”. Journal of Quaternary Science, 33 (3): pp. 323-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3009
- Castillo-Jiménez, S., Cuartero, F., Mangado, X., Sánchez-de la Torre, M., Alcolea-González, J. J., Alcaraz-Castaño, M. (2021). “Hit or crack? An experimental study on breakage patterns of Solutrean foliate points as hunting weapons in inland Iberia”. En: 27th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Widening Horizonts (Kiel 2021): pp. 300-301.
- Codding, B. F. y Bird, D. W. (2015). “Behavioral ecology and the future of archaeological science”. Journal of archaeological science, 56: pp. 9-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.027.
- Collard, M., Vaesen, K., Cosgrove, R. y Roebroeks, W. 2016: “The empirical case against the ‘demographic turn’ in Palaeolithic archaeology”. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 371 (1698): 20150242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0242
- Corchón, M. S. (1997). La cueva de La Griega de Pedraza (Segovia). Arqueología en Castilla y León Memorias 3. Zamora: Junta de Castilla y León.
- Corchón, M. S. (2002). “El Tardiglaciar y la transición al Postglaciar en la Meseta norte española: una revisión de síntesis”. Zephyrus, 55: pp. 85-142.
- Córdoba, B. y Vega, L. G. (1988). “El Paleolítico de la Sierra del Segura: Proyecto de investigación”. En: I Congreso de Historia de Castilla–La Mancha, Vol 3 (1): Pueblos y culturas prehistóricas y protohistóricas. Ciudad Real: Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, pp. 79-85.
- D’Errico, F. y Banks, W. E. (2013). “Identifying mechanisms behind middle paleolithic and middle stone age cultural trajectories”. Current Anthropology, 54 (S8): S371–S387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/673388
- Davidson, I. (1986). “The geographical study of Late Paleolithic stages in Eastern Spain”. En: Bailey, G. N. y Callow, P. (Eds.). Stone Age prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95-118.
- Davies, W., White, D., Lewis, M. y Stringer, C. (2015). “Evaluating the transitional mosaic: frameworks of change from Neanderthals to Homo sapiens in eastern Europe”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 118: pp. 211-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.003
- Delibes de Castro, G. y Díez Martín, F. (2006). “¿Una Meseta desolada? Estado actual de la investigación sobre el Paleolítico Superior en las regiones interiores de la Península Ibérica”. En: Delibes de Castro, G. y Díez Martín, F. (Eds.). El Paleolítico Superior en la Meseta Norte española. Studia Archaeologica, 94. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, Fundación Duques de Soria, pp. 11-40.
- Díez, C., Alonso, R., Bengoechea, A., Colina, A., Jordá, J.F., Navazo, M.… y Torres, T. (2008). “El Paleolítico Medio en el valle del Arlanza (Burgos). Los sitios de La Ermita, Millán y La Mina”. Cuaternario & Geomorfología, 22 (3-4): pp. 135-157.
- Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. y Cobo-Sánchez, L. (2017). “The spatial patterning of the social organization of modern foraging Homo sapiens: A methodological approach for understanding social organization in prehistoric foragers”. Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 488: pp. 113-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.008
- Fu, Q., Posth, C., Hajdinjak, M., Petr, M., Mallick, S., Fernandes, D.... y Reich, D. (2016). “The genetic history of Ice Age Europe”. Nature, 534 (7606): pp. 200-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17993
- Fullola J. M. y Zilhão J. (2009). “La cuestión de la ocupación de las áreas interiores ibéricas en el contexto del Paleolítico Superior peninsular”. En: Aubry, T. (Ed.). 200 séculos da história do Vale do Côa. Incursões na vida quotidiana dos caçadores-artistas do Paleolítico. Trabalhos de Arqueología, 52. Lisboa: Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico, pp. 15-17.
- Gamble, C., Davies, W., Pettitt, P. y Richards, M. (2004). “Climate change and evolving human diversity in Europe during the last glacial”. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 359 (1442): pp. 243-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1396
- Garate, D. y García-Moreno, A. (2011). Revisión crítica y contextualización espacio-temporal del arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva del Niño (Ayna, Albacete)”. Zephyrus, 68, pp. 15-39.
- Gaspar, R., Ferreira, J., Molina Hernández, F., García-Vadillo, F. J., Rebelo, P. y Neto, N. (2015): “Away from the edges: a new solutrean site in interior Iberia. Foz do medal left bank, sabor Valley, northeast Portugal (NW Iberia)”. Journal of Anthropological Research, 71 (4): pp. 545-564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0071.405
- González-Sampériz, P., Gil-Romera, G., García-Prieto, E., Aranbarri, J., Moreno, A., Morellón, M.… y Valero-Garcés, B. L. (2020). “Strong continentality and effective moisture drove unforeseen vegetation dynamics since the last interglacial at inland Mediterranean areas: The Villarquemado sequence in NE Iberia”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 242: pp. 106425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106425
- Hajdinjak, M., Mafessoni, F., Skov, L., Vernot, B., Hübner, A., Fu, Q.... y Pääbo, S. (2021). “Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry”. Nature, 592: pp. 253-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03335-3
- Haws, J., Benedetti, M., Carvalho, M., Ellis, G., Pereira, T., Cascalheira, J., … Friedl, L. (2021). “Human adaptive responses to climate and environmental change during the Gravettian of Lapa do Picareiro (Portugal)”. Quaternary International, 587-588: pp. 4-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.009
- Haws, J. A., Benedetti, M. M., Talamo, S., Bicho, N., Cascalheira, J., Grace Ellis, M.... y Zinsious, B. (2020). “The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (41): pp. 25414-25422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016062117
- Higham, T., Douka, K., Wood, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., Basell, L.... y Jacobi, R. (2014). “The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance”. Nature, 512: pp. 306-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13621
- Hoffmann, D. L., Standish, C. D., García-Diez, M., Pettitt, P. B., Milton, J. A., Zilhão, J.… Pike, A. W. G. (2018). “U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art”. Science (New York, N.Y.), 359 (6378): pp. 912-915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778
- Hublin, J. J., Sirakov, N., Aldeias, V., Bailye, S., Bard, E., Delvigne, V....y Tsanova, T. (2020). “Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria”. Nature, 581: pp. 299-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z
- Kehl, M., Álvarez-Alonso, D., de Andrés-Herrero, M., Díez-Herrero, A., Klasen, N., Rethemeyer, J. y Weniger, G.-C. (2018). “The rock shelter Abrigo del Molino (Segovia, Spain) and the timing of the late Middle Paleolithic in Central Iberia”. Quaternary research, 90 (1): pp. 180-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.13
- Kehl, M., Burow, C., Hilgers, A., Navazo, M., Pastoors, A., Weniger, G.-C…. y Jordá Pardo, J. F. (2013). “Late Neanderthals at Jarama VI (central Iberia)?”. Quaternary research, 80 (2): pp. 218-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.06.010
- Kelly, R. L. (2013). The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers. The Foraging Spectrum. Cambridge University Press.
- Klein, K., Wegener, C., Schmidt, I., Rostami, M., Ludwig, P., Ulbrich, S.… y Shao, Y. (2020). “Human existence potential in Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum”. Quaternary international: the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research, 581- 582: pp. 7-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.07.046
- Lalueza-Fox, C. (2021). “Neanderthal assimilation?”. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 5: pp. 711-712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01421-3
- Leder, D., Hermann, R., Hüls, M., Russo, G., Hoelzmann, P., Nielbock, R.… y Terberger, T. (2021). “A 51,000-year-old engraved bone reveals Neanderthals’ capacity for symbolic behaviour”. Nature ecology & evolution, 5 (9): pp. 1273-1282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01487-z
- Ludwig, P., Shao, Y., Kehl, M. y Weniger, G.-C. (2018). “The Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich event I on the Iberian Peninsula: A regional climate modelling study for understanding human settlement patterns”. Global and planetary change, 170: pp. 34-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.08.006
- Maier, A., Lehmkuhl, F., Ludwig, P., Melles, M., Schmidt, I., Shao, Y.… y Zimmermann, A. (2016). “Demographic estimates of hunter–gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum in Europe against the background of palaeoenvironmental data”. Quaternary international, 425: pp. 49-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.04.009
- Marín-Arroyo, A. B., Rios-Garaizar, J., Straus, L. G., Jones, J. R., Rasilla, M. de la, González Morales, M. R.... y Ocio, D. (2018). “Chronological reassessment of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition and Early Upper Paleolithic cultures in Cantabrian Spain”. PLoS ONE, 13 (6): e01999954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194708
- Marín-Arroyo, A. B. y Sanz-Royo, A. (2022). “What Neanderthals and AMH ate: Reassessment of the subsistence across the Middle-Upper Paleolithic transition in the Vasco-Cantabrian region of SW Europe”. Journal of Quaternary Science, 37 (2): pp. 320-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3291
- Maroto, J., Vaquero, M., Arrizabalaga, Á., Baena, J., Baquedano, E., Jordá, J.… y Wood, R. (2012). “Current issues in late Middle Palaeolithic chronology: New assessments from Northern Iberia”. Quaternary International, 247: pp. 15-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.07.007
- McLaughlin, T. R., Gómez-Puche, M., Cascalheira, J., Bicho, N. y Fernández-López de Pablo, J. (2021). “Late Glacial and Early Holocene human demographic responses to climatic and environmental change in Atlantic Iberia”. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 376 (1816): 20190724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0724
- Moreno, A., Svensson, A., Brooks, S., Connor, S., Engels, S., Fletcher, W.... y Zanchetta, G. (2014). “A compilation of Western European terrestrial records 60–8 ka BP: towards an understanding of latitudinal climatic gradients”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 106: pp. 167-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.030
- Navazo, M., Benito-Calvo, A., Alonso-Alcalde, R., Alonso, P., de la Fuente, H., Santamaría, M…. y Torres, T. (2021): “Late Neanderthal subsistence strategies and cultural traditions in the northern Iberia Peninsula: Insights from Prado Vargas, Burgos, Spain”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 254: 106795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106795
- Navazo, M. y Carbonell, E. (2014). “Neanderthal settlement patterns during MIS 4–3 in Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)”. Quaternary international, 331: pp. 267-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.03.032
- Obermaier, H. (1925). El Hombre Fósil (2ª edición refundida y ampliada). Comisión de Investigaciones Paleontológicas y Prehistóricas, Memoria 9. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid.
- Peña, P. de la (2013). “The beginning of the Upper Paleolithic in the Baetic Mountain area (Spain)”. Quaternary International, 318: pp. 69-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.08.008
- Prüfer, K., Posth, C., Yu, H., Stoessel, A., Spyrou, M. A., Deviese, T…. y Krause, J. (2021). “A genome sequence from a modern human skull over 45,000 years old from Zlatý kůň in Czechia”. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5: pp. 820-825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01443-x
- Rasmussen, S., Bigler, M., Blockely, S. P., Blunier, T., Buchardt, S. L., Calusen, H. B.... y Winstrup, M. (2014). “A stratigraphic framework for abrupt climatic changes during the Last Glacial period based on three synchronized Greenland ice-core records: refining and extending the INTIMATE event stratigraphy”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 106: pp. 14-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.007
- Rios-Garaizar, J., Iriarte, E., Arnold, L. J., Sánchez-Romero, L., Marín-Arroyo, A. B., San Emeterio A.... y Ortega, I. (2022). “The intrusive nature of the Châtelperronian in the Iberian Peninsula”. PLoS ONE, 17 (3): e0265219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265219
- Ripoll, S., Cacho, C. y Municio, L. (1997). “El Paleolítico Superior en la Meseta”. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, 10: pp. 55-87.
- Rivero, O., Bécares, J. y Álvarez-Fernández, E. (2021). “Arte paleolítico en Salamanca. Nuevos hallazgos en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud”. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 78 (1): pp. 153-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12270
- Robinson, E. y Sellet, F. (eds.) (2018). Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change: Global and Diachronic Perspectives. Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64407-3
- Rodríguez-Hidalgo, A., Morales, J., Cebrià, A., Courtenay, L. A., Fernández-Marchena, J. L., García-Argudo, G.... y Fullola, J. M. (2019). “The Châtelperronian Neanderthals of Cova Foradada (Calafell, Spain) used imperial eagle phalanges for symbolic purposes”. Science Advances, 5 (11): eaax1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1984
- Sánchez de la Torre, M., Mangado, X., Castillo-Jiménez, S., Luque, L., Alcolea-González, J. J. y Alcaraz-Castaño, M. (2023). “New data on chert catchment analysis in inland Iberia during the Late Pleistocene”. Geoarcheology: pp. 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21963
- Sánchez Goñi, M. F. (2022). “The climatic and environmental context of the Late Pleistocene”. En: Romagnoli, F., Rivals, F. y Benazzi, S. (Eds.). Updating Neanderthals. San Diego, CA: Elsevier, pp. 17-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821428-2.00017-2
- Sánchez Yustos, P. y Diez Martín, F. (2015). “Dancing to the rhythms of the Pleistocene? Early Middle Paleolithic population dynamics in NW Iberia (Duero Basin and Cantabrian Region)”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 121: pp. 75-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.05.005
- Schmidt, I., Bradtmöller, M., Kehl, M., Pastoors, A., Tafelmaier, Y., Weninger, B. y Weniger, G.-C. (2012). “Rapid climate change and variability of settlement patterns in Iberia during the Late Pleistocene”. Quaternary International, 274: pp. 179-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.01.018
- Shao, Y., Limberg, H., Klein, K., Wegener, C., Schmidt, I., Weniger, G.-C.… y Rostami, M. (2021). “Human-existence probability of the Aurignacian techno-complex under extreme climate conditions”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 263: 106995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106995
- Silva, P. G., López Recio, M., Cuartero, F., Baena, J., Tapias, F., Manzano, I., … Roquero, E. (2012). “Contexto geomorfológico y principales rasgos tecnológicos de nuevos yacimientos del Pleistoceno Medio y Superior en el Valle Inferior del Manzanares (Madrid, España)”. Estudios Geológicos, 68 (1): pp. 57-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40338.134
- Slimak, L., Zanolli, C., Higham, T., Frouin, M., Schwenninger, J.-L., Arnold, L. J.... y Metz, L. (2022). “Modern human incursion into Neanderthal territories 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France”. Science Advances, 8 (6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9496
- Straus, L. G. (1991). “Human geography of the late upper paleolithic in western Europe: Present state of the question”. Journal of anthropological research, 47 (2): pp. 259-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.47.2.3630328
- Straus, L. G. (2015). “The human occupation of southwestern Europe during the last glacial maximum: Solutrean cultural adaptations in France and Iberia”. Journal of Anthropological Research, 71 (4): pp. 465-492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0071.401
- Straus, L. G. (2018). “El Paleolítico Superior de la península ibérica”. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 75 (1): pp. 9-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2018.12202
- Straus, L. G., Bicho, N. y Winegardner, A. C. (2000). “The Upper Palaeolithic settlement of Iberia: first-generation maps”. Antiquity, 74 (285): pp. 553-566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00059913
- Tallavaara, M., Luoto, M., Korhonen, N., Järvinen, H. and Seppä, H. 2015: “Human population dynamics in Europe over the Last Glacial Maximum”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112 (27): pp. 8232-8237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503784112
- Utrilla, P. y Blasco, F. (2000). “Dos asentamientos magdalenienses en Deza (Soria)”. Boletín del Seminario de Arte y Arqueología, LXVI: pp. 9-64.
- Utrilla, P., Montes, L., Mazo, C., Alday, A., Rodanés, J. M., Blasco, M. F., Domingo, R. y Bea, M. (2010). “El Paleolítico superior en la cuenca del Ebro a principios del siglo XXI. Revisión y novedades”. En: Mangado, X. (Ed.). El Paleolítico superior peninsular. Novedades del siglo XXI. Homenaje al profesor Javier Fortea. Monografies del Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques 88. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 23-61.
- Vidal-Cordasco, M., Ocio, D., Hickler, T. y Marín-Arroyo, A. B. (2022): “Ecosystem productivity affected the spatiotemporal disappearance of Neanderthals in Iberia”. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6: pp. 1644–1657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01861-5
- Villa, P. y Roebroeks, W. (2014). “Neandertal demise: an archaeological analysis of the modern human superiority complex”. PLoS ONE, 9: e96424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096424
- Weniger, G.-C., de Andrés-Herrero, M., Bolin, V., Kehl, M., Otto, T., Potì, A. y Tafelmaier, Y. (2019). “Late Glacial rapid climate change and human response in the Westernmost Mediterranean (Iberia and Morocco)”. PloS One, 14 (12): e0225049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225049
- Winterhalder, B., Lu, F. y Tucker, B. (1999). “Risk-senstive adaptive tactics: Models and evidence from subsistence studies in biology and anthropology”. Journal of Archaeological Research, 7 (4): pp. 301-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02446047
- Wolf, D., Kolb, T., Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Heinrich, S., Baumgart, P., Calvo, R.... y Faust, D. (2018). “Climate deteriorations and Neanderthal demise in interior Iberia”. Scientific Reports, 8: 7048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25343-6
- Wood, R. E., Barroso-Ruíz, C., Caparrós, M., Jordá Pardo, J. F., Galván Santos, B. and Higham, T. F. G. (2013). “Radiocarbon dating casts doubt on the late chronology of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in southern Iberia”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110 (8): pp. 2781-2786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207656110
- Wren, C. D. y Burke, A. (2019). “Habitat suitability and the genetic structure of human populations during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in Western Europe”. PloS One, 14 (6): e0217996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217996
- Zilhão, J. (2006). “Chronostratigraphy of the Mid-to-Upper Paleolithic Transition in the Iberian Peninsula”. Pyrenae, 37 (1): pp. 7-84.
- Zilhão, J. (2021). “The late persistence of the Middle Palaeolithic and Neandertals in Iberia: A review of the evidence for and against the ‘Ebro Frontier’ model”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 270: 107098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107098
- Zilhão, J., Anesin, D., Aubry, T., Badal, E., Cabanes, D., Kehl, M…. y Zapata, J. (2017). “Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia”. Heliyon, 3: e00435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00435
- Zilhão, J., Angelucci, D. E., Araujo Igreja, M. A., Arnold, L. J., Badal, E., Callapez, P.... y Souto, P. (2020). “Last Interglacial Iberian Neandertals as fisher-hunter-gatherers”. Science, 367 (6485): eaaz7943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz7943
- Zilhão, J., Angelucci, D. E., Badal, E., d’Errico, F., Daniel, F., Dayet, L....y Zapata, J. (2010). “Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (3): pp. 1023-1028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.091408810