Selección de un material de cambio de fase mediante el uso del método de selección multicriterio para su uso en un sistema de almacenamiento térmico automotriz

  1. Andrés Méndez 1
  2. Javier Martínez-Gómez 13
  3. Francisco Rodríguez 2
  4. Juan Francisco Nicolalde 1
  1. 1 Universidad internacional SEK, Quito Albert Einstein s/n and 5th, Ecuador
  2. 2 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. 170143, Quito, Ecuador
  3. 3 Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético (IIGE), Quito, Ecuador
Revista:
RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação

ISSN: 1646-9895

Ano de publicación: 2020

Número: 32

Páxinas: 113-125

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação

Resumo

The temperature that a car can reach inside is between 25 °C to 40 °C in certain environmental circumstances, for this reason, studies has been carried out in the field of materials science that allows to control the interior environment of a car. This study proposes the use of phase change materials chosen through multicriteria selection in order to apply them in thermal insulation, to control the interior temperature of the vehicle when it is parked. Starting from a list of candidate materials, the best material that meets the objective of constantly controlling the interior temperature of a car is determined by multicriteria analysis, taking into account that when using a thermal insulation based on a phase change material, heat electric control systems that raises the cost of a car are no longer needed. It was determined that the ideal phase change materials for this application is paraffin, given its melting point that is 37 °C.

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