Diagnóstico de la hipertrofia ventricular izquierda por electrocardiografíaUtilidad de los nuevos criterios

Referencias bibliográficas

• (2003). The Seventh Report of Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA. 289. 2560
• Verdecchia, P,Schillacci, G,Borgioni, C,Ciucci, A,Gattobigio, R,Zampi, I. (1998). Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Circulation. 97. 48-54
• Germain, P,Roul, G,Kastler, B,Mossard, JM,Bareiss, P,Sacrez, A. (1992). Inter-study variability in left ventricular mass measurement: Comparision between M-mode echography and MRI. Eur Heart J. 13. 1011
• Bottini, PB,Carr, AA,Prisant, LM,Flickinger, FW,Allison, JD,Gottdiener, JS. (1995). Magnetic resonance imaging compared to echocardiography to asses left ventricular mass in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertens. 8. 221
• Okin, PM,Devereux, RB,Nieminen, MS,Jern, S,Oikarinen, L,Viitasalo, M. (2004). Electrocardiographic strain pattern and prediction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. Hipertensión. 44. 48-54
• Koren, MJ,Devereaux, RB,Casale, PN. (1991). Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 114. 335
• Gardin, JM,McClelland, R,Kitzman, D,Lima, JA,Bommer, W,Klopfenstein, HS. (2001). M-mode echocardiography predictors of six-to-seven year incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure an mortality in an elderly cohort (the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol. 87. 1051
• Di Tullio, MR,Zwas, DR,Secco, RL,Sciacca, RR,Homma, S. (2003). Left ventricular mass and geometry and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 34. 2380
• Verdecchia, P,Schillacci, G,Borgioni, C,Ciucci, A,Gattobigio, R,Zampi, I. (1996). Prognostic value of left ventricular mass and geometry in systemic hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 78. 197-202
• Franklin, SS,Khan, SA,Wong, ND,Larson, MG,Levy, D. (1999). Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease?: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 100. 354-401
• Barrios, V,Campuzano, R. (2003). Utilidad de los antagonistas de los receptores de angotensina II en la insuficiencia cardiaca. Rev Clin Esp. 203. 28-32
• Ciaroni, S,Cuenoud, L,Bloch, A. (2000). Clinical study to investigate the predictive parameters for the onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J. 139. 814
• Haider, AW,Larson, MG,Benjamin, EJ,Levy, D. (1998). Increased left ventricular mass and hypertrophy are associated with increased risk for sudden death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32. 1454
• Saadeh, AM,Evans, SJ,James, MA,Jones, JV. (1999). QTs dispersion and complex ventricular arrhythmias in untreated newly presenting hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 13. 665
• Sokolow, M,Lyon, TP. (1949). The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J. 37. 161-186
• Casale, PN,Devereaux, RB,Alonso, DR,Campo, E,Kliegfield, P. (1987). Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: validation with autopsy findings. Circulation. 75. 565
• Koiti, H,Spodick, DH. (1988). Accuracy of the R6: R5 voltage ratio for increased left ventricular mass. Am J Cardiol. 62. 986
• Rodríguez Radial, L,Navarro, A,Sanchez, J. (1990). R6: R5 voltage ratio in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 66. 869
• Verdecchia, P,Schillacci, G,Borgioni, C. (1998). Prognostic value of a new electrocardiographic method for diagnosis left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 31. 383
• Wolf, HK,Burgraff, GW,Cuddy, E. (1991). Prediction of left ventricular mass from the electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol. 24. 121
• De Vries, SO,Essen, WF,Beltman, FW. (1996). Prediction of left ventricular mass from the electrocardiogram in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 77. 974
• Romhilt, DW,Estes, EH. (1968). A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J. 75. 752
• Norman, JE,Levy, D. (1991). Adjustament of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy criteria for body mass index and age improves classification accuracy. J of Electrocardiol. 29.
• Okin, PM,Roman, MJ,Devereaux, RB. (1996). ECG identification of left ventricular hypertrophy: Relationship of test performance to body habitus. J of Electrocardiol. 29. 256
• Levy, D,Labib, SB,Anderson, KM. (1990). Determinants of sensivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 81. 815
• Molloy, TJ,Okin, PM,Devereaux, RB,Kligfield, P. (1992). Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product. J Am Coll Cardiol. 20. 1180
• Okin, PM,Roman, MJ,Devereaux, RB,Kligfield, P. (1995). Electrocardiographic identification of increased left ventricular mass by simple voltage-duration products. J Am Coll Cardiol. 25. 417
• Dahlof, B,Devereaux, RB,Julius, J,Kjeldsen, SE,Beevers, G,de Fraire, U. (1998). Characteristics of 9194 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE Study. Hypertension. 32. 989
• (2003). Guidelines Committee European Society of Hypertensión-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 21. 1011
• Calderón, A,Barrios, V. (2004). The optimization of voltage-duration product criteria may improve the electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension. J Hypertens. 22. 276
• Calderón, A,Barrios, V. (2003). Detección de hipertrofia ventricular izquierda por ECG mediante el producto duración por voltaje: Validación por eco cardiografía. Hipertensión. 20. 381
• Dahlof, B,Devereaux, RB,Julius, J,Kjeldsen, SE,Beepers, G,de Fraire, U. (2002). Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertensión study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 359. 995-1003
• Okin, PM,Devereaux, RB,Julius, J,Kjeldsen, SE,Beepers, G,de Fraire, U. (2003). Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol. Circulation. 108. 684
• Estudio VIPE.
• Okin, PM,Devereaux, RB,Julius, J,Kjeldsen, SE,Beepers, G,de Fraire, U. Regressión of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive treatment and the prediction of mayor cardiovascular events.
• Tervahauta, M,Pekkanen, J,Punsar, S,Nissinen, A. (1996). Resting electrocardiographic abnormalities as predictor of coronary events and total mortality among elderly men. Am J Cardiol. 100. 641
• Larsen, CT,Dahlin, J,Blackburn, H,Scharling, H,Appleyard, M,Sigurd, B. (2002). Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, ST segment depressión and negative T-wave: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur Heart J. 23. 315
• Schillacci, G,Pirro, M,Pasqualini, L,Vaudo, G,Ronti, T,Gemelli, F. (2004). Prognostic significance of isolated, non-specific left ventricular repolaritation abnormalities in hypertension. J Hypertens. 22. 407