Diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Situación epidemiológica, características de los pacientes, factores de riesgo y pronóstico

  1. J. Boris Quiñones Silva 1
  2. A. Bayona Cebada 2
  3. Héctor Francisco Escobar Morreale 3
  4. Lía Nattero Chávez 4
  1. 1 Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
  2. 2 Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España Unidad de Diabetes, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España Grupo de Investigación en Diabetes, Obesidad y Reproducción Humana integrado en el CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
  3. 3 Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España Grupo de Investigación en Diabetes, Obesidad y Reproducción Humana integrado en el CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
  4. 4 Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España Unidad de Diabetes, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España Grupo de Investigación en Diabetes, Obesidad y Reproducción Humana integrado en el CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España
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Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Ano de publicación: 2024

Título do exemplar: Enfermedades endocrinológicas y metabólicas (VII): Diabetes mellitus

Serie: 14

Número: 19

Páxinas: 1099-1106

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2024.10.018 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumo

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases. It accounts for approximately 90% of diabetes cases worldwide. This disease is characterized by insulin resistance and the progressive dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in chronic hyperglycemia. In recent decades, the prevalence of DM2 has increased considerably due to changes in lifestyles, population aging, and urbanization. The complications associated with DM2, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular diseases, and lower extremity amputations, are a significant burden in terms of both healthcare and the economy. Intensive control of blood glucose and cardiovascular risk factors is crucial for preventing these complications. Early detection and effective interventions, such as lifestyle changes and pharmacological treatments, are essential in order to reduce the incidence of DM2 and its comorbidities.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet