Encefalomielitis aguda diseminada. Leucoencefalitis aguda hemorrágica. Otras enfermedades desmielinizantes

  1. Delgado, F. Romero
  2. Monteiro, G. Carvalho
  3. Margarit, B. Povedano
  4. Izquierdo, A. Yusta
Journal:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Year of publication: 2019

Issue Title: Enfermedades del sistema nervioso (IX)Enfermedades desmielinizantes del sistema nervioso central

Series: 12

Issue: 78

Pages: 4606-4615

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2019.05.012 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Abstract

Resumen Existen enfermedades desmielinizantes del sistema nervioso central distintas a la esclerosis múltiple. Los criterios diagnósticos permiten ayudar a realizar un diagnóstico precoz de las distintas enfermedades; sin embargo, el diagnóstico diferencial es amplio. Por ello es necesario conocer las características atípicas (banderas rojas) de cada enfermedad para poder realizar un diagnóstico correcto y ofrecer las medidas terapéuticas oportunas. Los avances en neuroimagen y en las técnicas de laboratorio están ayudando a caracterizar y diferenciar los distintos tipos de enfermedades. En la presente actualización se revisarán los aspectos más importantes de cada una de ellas. There are demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system other than multiple sclerosis. The diagnostic criteria help to reach an early diagnosis of the various diseases; however, the differential diagnosis is broad. We therefore need to understand the atypical characteristics (red flags) of each disease to perform a correct diagnosis and offer appropriate therapeutic measures. The advances in neuroimaging and laboratory techniques are helping characterize and differentiate the various types of diseases. In this update, we review the most important aspects of each disease.

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Data source: Dialnet