Child Labor and the Role of the School
- Diego Azqueta Oyarzún 1
- Guillermina Gavaldón Hernández 2
- Daniel Sotelsek Salem 3
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1
Universidad de Alcalá
info
- 2 Departamento de Educación. Universidad de Alcalá
- 3 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Estudios Latinoamericanos. Universidad de Alcalá
ISSN: 1576-0162
Any de publicació: 2021
Número: 58
Pàgines: 163-182
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Revista de economía mundial
Resum
EL Covid-19 agravará el problema del trabajo infantil. La política tradicional para luchar contra este problema ha puesto énfasis en la escuela. La evidencia empírica muestra que los beneficios de la educación en el caso de las familias pobres es elevado. Sin embargo, este retorno puede ser una ilusión estadística cuando prevalece la desigualdad social y económica. Mientras se lucha por mejorar la desigualdad y la movilidad social el punto debería focalizarse en el rol de la escuela como proveedor de bienes y servicios: manteniendo los programas de transferencias condicionadas, lo cual se hace más urgente en contextos como el de la pandemia Covid-19 en los que algunas escuelas pueden verse abocadas a un cierre temporal.
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