La naturaleza del hueso y su fosilización. La Tafonomía para el estudio del estado de conservación del hueso arqueológico y paleontológico

  1. Andrea Díaz-Cortés 1
  2. Lucía López-Polín 2
  3. Hector Del Valle Blanco 3
  4. Isabel Cáceres Cuello de Oro 3
  1. 1 Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA). Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
  2. 2 nstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA). Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
  3. 3 Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV). Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA)
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Revista:
Ge-conservación

ISSN: 1989-8568

Ano de publicación: 2021

Número: 20

Páxinas: 51-63

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.37558/GEC.V20I1.1001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Ge-conservación

Resumo

O osso é um material que aparece frequentemente nas coleções de património cultural e especialmente nas coleções arqueológicas e paleontológicas. Um diagnóstico correto do seu estado de conservação é essencial, no entanto, a informação sobre a sua natureza e as transformações que se produzem neles durante o enterramento não é muito conhecida nos trabalhos de conservação. Isto faz com que muitas vezes o osso seja um material desconhecido quanto à sua natureza. A Tafonomia encarrega-se de descrever os agentes, processos e efeitos que afetam o osso nos sítios arqueológicos ou paleontológicos até ao momento da sua descoberta. Isto faz com que as propriedades físico-químicas do material ósseo sejam alteradas, o que deve ser tido em conta nos estudos de conservação e restauro. Este trabalho deve descrever diferentes características do osso, agentes modificadores e processos de degradação, com o objetivo de expor uma abordagem adequada da natureza inicial, estado de conservação e adequação de tratamentos para este material.

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